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. 2021 Jul 9;12:669174. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.669174

Table 4.

Association of BMI and waist circumference with cognitive impairment by sex, according to demographic characteristics and risk factor groups in the multivariate analysis.

Factors Model 1 OR (95% CI) Model 2 OR (95% CI) Model 3 OR (95% CI)
BMI
   Male 0.961 (0.900, 1.025) 0.963 (0.902, 1.028) 0.938 (0.875, 1.005)
   Female 1.058 (1.005, 1.115)* 1.057 (1.003, 1.113)* 1.059 (1.003, 1.119)*
Waist circumference
   Male 0.973 (0.951, 0.997)* 0.975 (0.952, 0.998)* 0.960 (0.935, 0.984)*
   Female 1.015 (0.995, 1.036) 1.015 (0.995, 1.037) 1.015 (0.994, 1.037)

Model 1 analysis adjusted by age and education.

Model 2 analysis adjusted by age, education, smoking, drinking and physical exercise.

Model 3 analysis adjusted age, education, smoking, drinking, physical exercise, BP group, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

*

Represents P < 0.05.