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. 2021 Jun 16;143(10):101001. doi: 10.1115/1.4051050

Fig. 7.

Time-varying baseline strains and the strain uncertainty ranges from 100 random trials due to displacement synchronization errors (at ±2 ms level) for the cluster (top; case C393-T3) and uniform (bottom; case Vrot20dt60) configurations for the three element types. The elements were selected to represent the smallest relative strain errors with respect to the baseline at the time when the latter reached the peak (dashed vertical lines; either negative or positive for linear elements).

Time-varying baseline strains and the strain uncertainty ranges from 100 random trials due to displacement synchronization errors (at ±2 ms level) for the cluster (top; case C393-T3) and uniform (bottom; case Vrot20dt60) configurations for the three element types. The elements were selected to represent the smallest relative strain errors with respect to the baseline at the time when the latter reached the peak (dashed vertical lines; either negative or positive for linear elements).