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. 2021 Jul 20;11(4):187–198. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v11.i4.187

Table 4.

Changes in clinical parameters of the included studies

Intervention
Clinical parameters evaluated

Ref.
Creatinine (mg/dL)
Change in BUN (mg/dL)
Cystatin C (mg/L)
GFR (mL/min)
Urine output (mL/d)
Baseline
72 h
Baseline
72 h
Baseline
72 h
Baseline
72 h
Baseline
72 h
Levosimendan Fedele et al[12], 2014 1.76 ± 0.37 1.51 ± 0.5 45.08 ± 22.19 33.14 ± 16.63 2577.5 ± 700.6 2083 ± 731.4 38.71 ± 7.94 53.34 ± 14.93 1766.4 ± 514.2 2663.5 ± 721.2
Fedele et al[12], 2014 (placebo) 1.6 ± 0.2 1.7 ± 0.2 44.4 ± 13.1 47 ± 12.8 2498.5 ± 262 2470 ± 409.9 43.33 ± 7.99 40.24 ± 6.58 1571.4 ± 125.3 1778.51 ± 798.1
Ref. Creatinine (mg/dL) Change in BUN (mg/dL) RBF (mL/min) GFR (mL/min) FF
Baseline Treatment Baseline Treatment Baseline Treatment Baseline Treatment Baseline Treatment
Inomata et al[14], 2017 NA NA NA NA 426 ± 197 518 ± 276 36.5 ± 18.3 44.5 ± 19.0 0.146 ± 0.080 0.143 ± 0.069

BUN: Blood urea nitrogen; FF: filtration fraction; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; NA: Not available; RBF: renal blood flow.