Table 1.
Participant characteristics.
| Completed Virtual Research Visit |
Invited but did not Consent to Study | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinician-Determined PD |
|||||
| Overall (n = 203) |
Yes (n = 159) |
No (n = 44) |
Overall (n = 1,902) |
||
| Age | 65.7 (9.8) | 66.7 (8.9) | 62.2 (11.7) | 64.0 (11.7) | |
| Male, % | 58.6 | 61.0 | 50.0 | 52.6 | |
| White Race, % | 95.6 | 95.0 | 97.7 | 97.0 | |
| Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity, % (n = 198) | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.3 | 7.1 | |
| Education >High School, % (n = 202) | 91.1 | 89.9 | 94.5 | 99.0 | |
| Fox Insight | Household Income, % | ||||
| <$50,000 | 26.3 | 25.2 | 30.0 | 31.2 | |
| $50,000–$99,999 | 38.0 | 38.1 | 37.5 | 36.1 | |
| >$100,000 |
35.7 |
36.7 |
32.5 |
32.7 |
|
| Self-Reported Disease Duration, % | |||||
| No PD | 18.7 | 1.3 | 81.8 | 27.5 | |
| Early PD (<3 years) | 29.1 | 34.6 | 9.1 | 26.2 | |
| Mid PD (3–10 years) | 36.0 | 44.6 | 4.6 | 29.1 | |
| Later PD (>10 years) |
16.3 |
19.5 |
4.6 |
17.2 |
|
| Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire – 8 (total possible score: 100) (n = 165) |
21.2 (17.0) | 20.4 (16.3) (n = 157) | 35.9 (24.0) (n = 8) | 24.1 (18.1) | |
| Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire (total possible score: 30) |
9.5 (5.3) | 9.9 (5.1) | 8.0 (5.6) | 9.9 (5.9) | |
| Penn Parkinson's Disease Daily Activities Questionnaire – 15 (total possible score: 60) |
51.0 (9.0) | 51.1 (8.8) | 50.8 (9.8) | 49.8 (11.2) | |
| Geriatric Depression Scale (total possible score: 15) |
3.7 (3.6) | 3.8 (3.4) | 3.4 (4.3) | 4.3 (3.9) | |
| Living in Health Professional Shortage Areas*, % | 42.9 | 42.8 | 43.2 | -- | |
| Parkinson’s Disease Medication Use, % | 74.9 | 90.6 | 18.2 | -- | |
| Freezing of Gait in the Past 12 Months, % | 28.1 | 34.0 | 6.8 | -- | |
| Falls in the Past 12 Months Not Related to Freezing of Gait, % | 38.4 | 39.0 | 36.4 | -- | |
Results are mean (standard deviation) unless otherwise indicated.
*Participants were determined to live in a Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) if their mailing address zip code was included on the list of all U.S. HPSA zip codes, as determined by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.