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. 2021 Jul 9;9:573748. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2021.573748

TABLE 1.

General characterization of protein-based nanohydrogels.

Type of characterization Rheological characterization Chemical functionality Morphology and porosity Thermal stability
Parameters/properties Viscoelastic character and other relevant parameters like gel strength, gelation time, and yield-strain Molecular structure and elemental composition Shape, surface morphology, pore size, pore size distribution, and information of inside the matrix and its nanomaterial Change in structural strength, physical state, glass transition temperature, and melting point
Techniques/instruments Strain sweep test, frequency sweep test, time sweep test, temperature sweep test FT-IR SEM, TEM, STEM, LSCM, FESEM, AND DSC
NMR TGA
UV-visible spectroscopy, EDS