Table 1.
The Means, Standard Deviations, and Bivariate Correlations among the Study Variables (N = 972)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Sex | |||||||||||
| 2. Age | −.10*** | ||||||||||
| 3. Education | −.02 | −.19*** | |||||||||
| 4. History of chronic physical diseases | .06 | −.09** | −.10** | ||||||||
| 5. History of psychiatric/psychological disorder | .01 | .08* | .00 | .03 | |||||||
| 6. Current physical health condition | −.10** | .02 | .05 | .20*** | .12*** | ||||||
| 7. Relationship with the COVID-19 | .03 | .00 | .02 | −.02 | −.10** | −.04 | |||||
| 8. Perceived risk | .06* | −.07* | .06* | −.04 | −.01 | −.17*** | .08* | ||||
| 9. Social media use | .07* | −.23*** | .16*** | .00 | −.09** | −.15*** | .01 | .18*** | |||
| 10. Connection with close others | .13*** | −.09** | .12*** | −.01 | .00 | −.08* | −.01 | .01 | .18*** | ||
| 11. Panic buying | .04 | −.10** | .05 | .01 | −.06 | −.45 | .06 | .29*** | .13*** | .05 | |
| Min. | 1.00 | 17.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Max. | 2.00 | 67.00 | 6.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 2.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 |
| M | 1.66 | 33.69 | 3.48 | 1.91 | 1.99 | 4.02 | 1.05 | 2.28 | 2.81 | 3.30 | 2.29 |
| SD | .47 | 10.15 | 1.13 | .29 | .11 | .77 | .23 | .85 | .90 | .89 | 1.01 |
*p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001