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. 2021 Jul 5;11(7):2002. doi: 10.3390/ani11072002

Table 5.

Risk factors studied in the literature and the importance that was placed upon them in relation to controlling tail-biting (TB) successfully.

Charted Risk Factors # of Articles 1 Important for TB
Outcome
Unimportant for TB Outcome
Air Quality 18 5 13
Pig Flow 18 4 14
Diet 19 11 8
Feeding Frequency 22 14 8
Hygiene/Health 29 10 19
Housing/Flooring 46 31 15
Enrichment 62 48 14

1 Possible for the same publication to have had more than one (1) risk factor studied and charted. Eighty-one (81) studies had more than one (1) risk factor charted.