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. 2021 Jun 29;11(7):1940. doi: 10.3390/ani11071940

Table 3.

Overall prevalence and farm-level prevalence (including mean, standard deviation, minimum, and maximum values) of respiratory pathogens BCoV, BRSV, BPI3V, ICV, and IDV in Swiss veal calves from 33 fattening farms, as well as overall prevalence of swab samples positive for more than one respiratory virus (based on 764 nasopharygeal swab samples).

Virus 1 Number of Positive Samples 2 Overall Prevalence Mean Farm-level Prevalence Standard Deviation Min. Max.
BCoV 402 53.5 23.2 28.5 0 100
BRSV 16 2.1 1.3 4.2 0 23.1
BPI3V 25 3.3 0.9 2.24 0 9.3
ICV 0 0 0 0 0 0
IDV 31 4.1 2.3 8.9 0 50
Coinfections
BCOV + IDV 22 2.9
BCOV + BRSV 10 1.3
BCOV + BPI3V 16 2.1
BCOV + IDV + BPI3V 4 0.5
BCOV + IDV + BRSV 1 0.0 3
IDV + BPI3V 5 0.0 3
IDV + BRSV 2 0.0 3

1 Prevalence rates are shown separately for each virus. Additionally, coinfections are also shown separately. 2 Number of swabs that tested positive (ct <35) or weakly positive (ct between 35 and <45) for the respective virus or combination. 3 Mathematically rounded.