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. 2021 Jul 15;11(7):2107. doi: 10.3390/ani11072107

Table 5.

Statistical results of the Poisson distributed linear mixed-effect models (LMMs). The results show the effect of each observation period on the frequency of fast swimming, as well as the average overall trainer rating of each dolphin.

LMM-Model Observation Periods Estimate Std. Error Df T-Value p-Value
(a)
Fast swimming Intercept 0.36853 0.17284 18.18687 2.132 0.046873 *
Poisson Observation period B 1.63546 0.27633 709.19429 5.918 <0.0001 ****
AIC: 2531.8 Observation period C 0.61732 0.17478 708.12697 3.532 0.000439 ***
Deviance: 2509.8 Observation period D 0.11255 0.17478 708.12697 0.644 0.519792
Observation period E 1.97565 0.2155 708.12697 9.168 <0.0001 ****
Observation period F 0.01046 0.18841 715.93166 0.056 0.955751
Observation period G 0.22204 0.26123 714.31994 0.85 0.395621
Observation period H −0.29224 0.19627 715.9851 −1.489 0.136935
Observation period I 0.03387 0.20829 715.6305 0.163 0.870888
(b)
Average Trainer Rating
Poisson Intercept 2.31881 0.02379 64.29293 97.483 <0.0001 ****
AIC: 181.6 Observation period B 0.37637 0.05397 710.44062 6.974 <0.0001 ****
Deviance: 159.6 Observation period C 0.02191 0.03423 706.33135 0.64 0.52236
Observation period D −0.08809 0.03423 706.33135 −2.574 0.01027 *
Observation period E 0.12611 0.04217 706.30673 2.991 0.00288 **
Observation period F −0.07889 0.03641 701.3391 −2.167 0.03058 *
Observation period G −0.06559 0.05076 713.89821 −1.292 0.19672
Observation period H −0.14983 0.03798 706.4147 −3.945 <0.0001 ****
Observation period I −0.04498 0.04015 690.11795 −1.12 0.26295

**** p < 0.0001, *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05.