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. 2021 Jul 9;8:577096. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.577096

Table 2.

Prevalence estimates and OR with their 99.5% confidence intervals for loss of fetal well-being among pregnant women, Spain 2015.

LEPVI
% (N)
No LEPVI
% (N)
Unadjusted OR [99.5% CI] Adjusteda OR [99.5% CI]
Intrapartum fetal compromise 9.4 (270) 7.4 (18,792) 1.30 [1.08–1.54] 1.25 [1.05–1.50]
Fetal distress 0.5% (13) 0.4% (1,110) 1.03 [0.47–2.26] 1.01 [0.46–2.21]
Placental infarct or abnormal placenta 0.9% (26) 0.5% (1,313) 1.74 [1.00–3-05] 1.72 [0.98–3.00]
Abnormal acid-base balance, intrauterine acidosis or meconium in liquor 8.2% (236) 6.6% (16,633) 1.27 [1.05–1.54] 1.23 [1.01–1.49]
a

Adjusted for age, smoking, obesity, asthma, hypothyroidism, coagulopathy disorders, and anemia. LEPVI, varicose veins in lower extremities and/or pelvis; N, number of patients; %, percentage; CI, confidence interval.