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. 2020 Nov 1;60(Suppl 1):S30–S41. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1825839

Table 6.

Mean and SD (in brackets) for each of the outcome measures overall and subscale scores at the V1 baseline post-fitting and V2 follow-up sessions.

Outcome V1 Baseline post-fitting V2 10 weeks follow-up t p Value d
HHIE Overall 33.6 (19.2) 10.2 (1.5) 8.9 <.001 1.7

  • Emotion

 16.2 (11.5) 4.7 (6.7) 7.9 <.001 1.2

  • Situation

 17.4 (8.8) 5.5 (4.9) 9.1 <.001 1.7
GHABP          

  • Hearing disability

 42.4 (15.3) 17.4 (13.2) 10.5 <.001 1.7
SPARQ          

  • Behaviour

 38.5 (19.8) 10.5 (15.8) 9.6 <.001 1.6

  • Perception

 38.4 (11.9) 11.9 (16.5) 8.0 <.001 1.8
MARSHA Overall 79.9 (12.1) 90.7 (6.7) 6.2 <.001 1.1

  • Basic handling

 88.6 (14.0) 98.6 (2.4) 5.0 <.001 1.0

  • Advanced handling

 52.3 (23.8) 76.0 (18.0) 6.6 <.001 1.1

  • Adjustment

 85.1 (18.0) 93.0 (6.8) 2.6 .013 0.6

  • Aided Listening

 86.8 (12.4) 92.1 (6.8) 3.0 .005 0.5
HACK Overall 41.1 (7.1) 50.8 (7.7) 8.0 <.001 1.3

  • Practical

 42.3 (8.0) 53.0 (8.4) 7.0 <.001 1.3

  • Psychosocial

 39.6 (10.3) 48.1 (10.6) 5.8 <.001 0.8
Datalogging (hours/day) – 9.5 (3.9) – – –

Effect size is shown by Cohen’s d. HHIE: Hearing Handicap Inventory for the Elderly; GHABP: Glasgow Hearing Aid Benefit Profile; SPARQ: Social Participation Restrictions Questionnaire; MARS-HA: Measure of Audiologic Rehabilitation Self-efficacy for Hearing Aids; HACK: Hearing Aid and Communication Knowledge questionnaire.