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. 2020 Nov 26;6:13–27. doi: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2020.11.017

Table 6.

Outcomes after 114 endovascular procedures following the elephant trunk procedure

All Dissection Aneurysm P value
All major endovascular procedures 114 33 81 .03
Planned second-stage completion 97 (85.0%) 29 (87.8%) 68 (83.9%) ns
 Branched/chimney 25 11 14 .04
 Standard stent-graft 72 18 54
Third-stage and extensions 17 (14.9%) 4 (12.1%) 13 (16.0%) ns
 Branched stent-graft 10 3 7 ns
 Standard stent-graft 7 1 6
Treatment with standard stent-grafts (second and third stages only) 79 (69.2%) 19 (57.5%) 60 (74.0%) .04
Stent-graft units per patient (straight)
 1 30 9 20 ns
 2 40 3 23 .05
 3 13 2 11 ns
Mean number of grafts per patients 1.77 1.61 1.83 .02
Straight stent-graft length, mm 216 [155-338] 155 [100-209] 265 [199-345] .006
Length covered from collar, mm 182 [154-214] 168 [155-197] 184 [154-214] .001
Median stent-graft diameter, mm 34 [30-40] 28 [26-32] 34 [31-42] <.001
Treatment with branched stent-graft (any stage) 35 (30.7%) 14 (42.2%) 21 (25.9%) .01
 Custom-made 27 7 20 .003
 Off-the-shelf 7 7 0 <.001
 Chimney 1 0 1 ns
Antegrade/one-step procedure 12 2 10 ns
Fenestration (second stage) 18 18
 Standard stent-graft + fenestration 8 8
 Branched stent-graft + fenestration 10 10
Fenestration (third stage/extension) 4 4
 With standard stent-graft 1 1
 With branched stent-graft 3 3
Reinterventions
 Thoracic/thoracoabdominal 17 4 13 ns
 Standard stent graft 7 1 6
 Branched stent graft 10 3 7
 Abdominal/iliac 31 12 15 .02
 Renal/visceral 5 3 1 .06
 Minor endoleak 15 6 9 ns
 Other peripheral 10 4 6 ns
Visceral branch complications 5 2 3 ns

Values are n (%) or median [interquartile range]. ns, Not significant.