| CD36 | cluster of differentiation 36 |
| GEL | gelatin |
| GI | gastro-intestinal |
| LSD | least significant difference |
| MRM | multiple reaction-monitoring |
| NF-κB | nuclear receptor kappa-B |
| NPC1L1 | Niemann-Pick C1-like protein 1 |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| RDA | recommended dietary allowance |
| SC | sodium caseinate |
| SPI | soy protein isolate |
| WPI | whey protein isolate |