17β-HSD |
17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
3β-HSD |
3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase |
AceCS2 |
acetyl-CoA synthetase 2 |
ACOX1 |
acyl-CoA oxidase 1 |
ADP |
adenosine diphosphate |
AKT |
protein kinase B |
AMPK |
5′ AMP-activated protein kinase |
ANT2 |
ATP/ADP translocase 2 |
ATP |
adenosine triphosphate |
BMP15 |
bone morphogenetic protein 15 |
CAT |
catalase |
CCs |
cumulus cells |
Cd |
cadmium |
CPS1 |
carbamoylophosphate synthetase |
CR |
calorie restriction |
DHEA |
dehydroepiandrosterone |
DHM |
dihydromyricetin |
DNA |
deoxyribonucleic acid |
DRP1 |
dynamin-related protein 1 |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
ETC |
electron transport chain |
FAO |
β-oxidation of fatty acids |
FOXO3A |
forkhead box O3 a |
G6PD |
glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase |
GCs |
granulosa cells |
GDF9 |
growth differentiation factor 9 |
GDH |
glutamate dehydrogenase |
GLO |
glyoxalase |
GSH |
glutathione |
H2O2
|
hydrogen peroxide |
HFD |
high fat diet |
HMGCS2 |
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA synthase-2 |
ICDH2 |
isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 |
IMM |
inner mitochondrial membrane |
IVF |
in vitro fertilization |
LCAD |
long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |
LPS |
lipopolysaccharides |
LRH-1 |
liver receptor homolog-1 |
MCD |
malonyl CoA decarboxylase |
MFN2 |
mitofusin 2 |
MMP |
mitochondrial membrane potential |
mRNA |
messenger ribonucleic acid |
mtDNA |
mitochondrial DNA |
MTPα |
mitochondrial trifunctional protein α-subunit |
mtQC |
mitochondrial quality control |
mtROS |
mitochondrial reactive oxygen species |
mtSIRT |
mitochondrial sirtuin |
mtUPR |
mitochondrial unfolded protein response |
NAD |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
NADP |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NAM |
nicotinamide |
NAMPT |
nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase |
NMN |
nicotinamide mononucleotide |
NR |
nicotinamide riboside |
OGG1 |
8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase 1 |
OPA1 |
protein GTPase optic atrophy 1 protein |
OS |
oxidative stress |
OXPHOS |
oxidative phosphorilation |
P450scc |
cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme |
PA |
palmitic acid |
PCOS |
polycystic ovary syndrome |
PDH |
pyruvate dehydrogenase |
PGC-1α |
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha |
PI3K |
phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
PKM2 |
pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme 2 |
PPP |
pentose phosphate pathway |
PTEN |
phosphatase and tensin homolog |
PTM |
post-translational modification |
PUFA |
polyunsaturated fatty acid |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
siRNA |
small interfering RNA |
SIRT |
sirtuin |
SNP |
single-nucleotide polymorphism |
SOD2 |
manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase |
StAR |
steroidogenic acute regulatory |
TCA |
tricarboxylic acid cycle |
VLCAD |
very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase |