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. 2021 Jul 8;12:682489. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.682489

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Copyright © 2021 Rigosi and O’Carroll.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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High (3.9 μM) but not low (0.39 μM) doses of imidacloprid alter direction selectivity of LPTCs in the fly pollinator E.tenax. Directionality index (see method section for calculation) plot for Pre- and all respective treatment conditions (DMSO, IMI_L, IMI_H). The differences of the indices are also reported together with the distribution of the bootstrap simulation to assess the confidence of our results (plots originated and exported from ESCI module in Jamovi software, www.jamovi.org).