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. 2021 Jul 20;11(7):2141. doi: 10.3390/ani11072141

Table 2.

Hair cortisol mean values, grouped by season, age, sex, and coat color in different managements. SE = standard error of the mean. * = Significantly higher hair cortisol when different managements are compared.

Variable Hair Cortisol (ng/mg, Mean ± SE)
Mixed Management Natural Management Paddock Overall Mean
Season Spring n = 39 0.18 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.01
Summer n = 46 0.16 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.02 0.35 ± 0.05 * 0.26 ± 0.02
Autumn n = 40 0.18 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.02 0.43 ± 0.08 * 0.3 ± 0.04
Winter n = 37 0.15 ± 0.03 0.21 ± 0.03 0.30 ± 0.03 * 0.24 ± 0.02
Age <15 years old n = 27 0.14 ± 0.01 0.22 ± 0.02 0.28 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.02
≥15 years old n = 20 0.23 ± 0.02 0.23 ± 0.01 0.39 ± 0.04 0.3 ± 0.02
Sex Female n = 23 0.18 ± 0.02 0.27 ± 0.3 0.33 ± 0.04 0.29 ± 0.02
Gelding male n = 24 0.16 ± 0.02 0.21 ± 0.01 0.33 ± 0.04 0.23 ± 0.01
Coat color Bay-black n = 21 0.16 ± 0.02 0.20 ± 0.03 0.33 ± 0.04 0.25 ± 0.02
Diluted-piebald n = 12 0.16 ± 0.02 0.25 ± 0.02 0.31 ± 0.05 0.25 ± 0.02
Chestnut n = 14 0.20 ± 0.03 0.22 ± 0.02 0.34 ± 0.04 0.26 ± 0.02