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. 2021 Jun 26;10(7):1033. doi: 10.3390/antiox10071033

Table 2.

Gene expression of inflammatory molecules in retinas from rd10 mice with or without oral administration of nutraceuticals.

Gene C
Relative Expression
(Mean ± SEM)
rd10
Relative Expression
(Mean ± SEM)
rd10 + NUT
Relative Expression
(Mean ± SEM)
TNFα 1.0 ± 0.0 40.8 ± 8.0 *** 5.8 ± 1.4 *
TNFR1 1.0 ± 0.1 2.3 ± 0.4 * 0.9 ± 0.2 bbb
IL-6 1.0 ± 0.0 7.8 ± 2.0 ** 2.5 ± 0.6 bb
IL-1β 1.0 ± 0.0 17.0 ± 3.0 *** 3.6 ± 0.8 bb
IL-18 1.0 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 * 0.1 ± 0.0 ***
GFAP 1.0 ± 0.0 8.3 ± 1.0 *** 2.6 ± 0.5 **b

Note: Gene expression (relative expression) in each group. Differences between untreated rd10 (rd10) mice and control (C) or NUT-treated rd10 mice (rd10 + NUT) were analyzed using Kruskal–Wallis test and post hoc Dunn´s multiple comparisons tests. C, control. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 for differences between control and rd10 mice; and b p < 0.05; bb p < 0.01; bbb p < 0.001 for differences between rd10 and rd10 + NUT mice.