AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADIPOQ	Adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing
ALA	α-Linolenic acid
AMPK	5′AMP-activated protein kinase
ARA	Arachidonic acid
CO	Coconut oil
ChREBP	Carbohydrate response element binding protein
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CRC	Colorectal cancer
CRP	C-reactive protein
DHA	Docosahexaenoic acid
DGLA	Dihomo gamma-linolenic acid
EPA	Eicosapentaenoic acid
EA	Estearic acid
EVOO	Extra virgin olive oil
FAs	Fatty acids
FADS	Fatty acid desaturase
FFAs	Free fatty acids
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GPCRs/GPRz	G protein-coupled receptors
HDACs	Histone deacetylases
HFD	High-fat diet
HPETE	Hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid
HUFA	Highly unsaturated fatty acid
IFNγ	Interferon γ
IL	Interleukine
IRF3	Interferon regulatory factor 3
LA	Linoleic acid
LDLR	Low density lipoprotein receptor
LFD	Low-fat diet
LOX	Lipoxygenase
LTs	Leukotrienes
LXRA	Liver X receptor-alpha
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MCFAs	Medium chain fatty acids
MedDiet	Mediterranean diet
MUFAs	Monounsaturated fatty acids
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NLRP3	Nucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain–like receptor, leucine-rich repeat and pyrin domain–containing 3 inflammasome
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OA	Oleic acid
PBMCs	Peripheral blood mononuclear cells
PGs	Prostaglandins
PL	Phospholipids
PO	Palm oil
PPAR-γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ
PUFAs	Polyunsaturated fatty acids
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SCFAs	Short chain fatty acids
SCI	Systemic chronic inflammation
SFAs	Saturated fatty acids
SNPs	Single nucleotide polymorphisms
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
SREBPs	Sterol regulatory element binding proteins
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
TG	Triglycerides
TLRs	Toll-like receptors
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor α
TXs	Thromboxanes
ω-3	Omega-3 fatty acids
ω-6	Omega-6 fatty acids
USF1	Upstream transcription factor 1
UCP2	Uncoupling protein 2
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor