Table 5.
Classification of the most common rodenticides.
Name | Pesticide Class | Chemical Structure | Mode of Action |
---|---|---|---|
Chlorophacinone | Organochlorine |
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Anticoagulant agent depressing hepatic synthesis of prothrombin and clotting factors VII, IX, and X, inducing internal hemorrhage. |
Diphacinone | Pyrethroid |
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Inhibition of vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1, which is an essential enzyme for activating. |
Bromadiolone | Pyrethroid |
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Anticoagulant agent depressing hepatic synthesis of prothrombin and clotting factors VII, IX, and X, inducing internal hemorrhage. |
Difethialone | Pyrethroid |
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Anticoagulant agent depressing hepatic synthesis of prothrombin and clotting factors VII, IX, and X, inducing internal hemorrhage. |
Strychnine | Pyrethroid |
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Inhibition of glycine neurotransmitters, as glycine and acetylcholine. |