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. 2021 Jul 2;10(7):618. doi: 10.3390/biology10070618

Table A1.

Metabolites of Spanish Verbascum (Vp: V. pulverulentum; Vs: V. sinuatum; Vt: V. thapsus; Vb: V. boerhavii; Vc: V. creticum; Vd: V. dentifolium; Vg: V. giganteum; Vl: V. lychnitis; Vr: V. rotundifolium; Vv: V. virgatum) and SMILES code.

Metabolite Species Reference SMILES Code
Monoterpene Iridioids
1 Aucubin Vs, Vt, Vl, Vv [6,9,17] C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O
2 6-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl aucubin Vs [9] [H][C@@]23C=CO[C@@H](OC1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)[C@]2([H])C(CO)=C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O
3 Sinuatol Vs [9,11] [H][C@@]34C=COC(O[C@H]2O[C@](CO)(O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@]3([H])C(CO)=CC4
4 6-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl aucubin Vs, Vt [6,9,10,17] [H][C@@]23C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)[C@]2([H])C(CO)=C[C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]4O
5 6-O-α-l-sinuatosyl aucubin Vs [9,12] [H][C@@]23C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)[C@]2([H])C(CO)=C[C@H]3OC5O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC4OCC(O)C(O)C4O)[C@@H]5O
6 Sinuatoside Vs [9,13] OCC4=C[C@@H](OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O)C2O)C5C=CO[C@@H](OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C45
7 Aucuboside Vs, Vl [9,13] C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O
8 Catalpol Vs, Vt,
Vl
[6,9,17] C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O
9 Isocatalpol Vt, Vl [6,9,17] [H][C@@]24C=CO[C@@H](OC1OC(CO)C(O)[C@H](O)C1O)[C@]2([H])[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@H]4O
10 Methylcatalpol Vt, Vl [6,9,17] CO[C@@H]1[C@@H]2O[C@]2(CO)[C@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)OC=C[C@@H]12
11 6-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] CC6O[C@H](O[C@H]3C2C=CO[C@@H](OC1OC(CO)C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)C2[C@]4(O)O[C@H]34)C(COC(=O)C=Cc5ccccc5)C(O)[C@@H]6O
12 Saccatoside Vt, Vv [6,9,17] C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CO[C@H]([C@@H]3[C@@]4([C@H]2O4)CO)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)/C=C/C6=CC=C(C=C6)O)O)O
13 6-O-(3″-O-p-coumaroyl)-α-Lrhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vs, Vt,
Vv
[6,9,17] C[C@@H]6O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C2C=CO[C@H](O[C@@H]1OC(CO)[C@H](O)C(O)[C@@H]1O)C2[C@@]4(CO)O[C@@H]34)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=Cc5ccc(O)cc5)[C@@H]6O
14 6-O-(4″-O-p-coumaroyl)-α-Lrhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] [H][C@@]24C=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]1OC(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C1O)[C@]2([H])[C@@]3(CO)O[C@H]3[C@H]4O[C@H]5O[C@@H](C)C(O)C(O)C5OC(=O)C=Cc6ccc(O)cc6
15 6-O-(2″-O-(p-methoxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC1C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)cc6
16 6-O-(3″-O-(p-methoxy-trans-cinnamoyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC5[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]3C2C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O)C2[C@]4(CO)O[C@H]34)C5O)cc6
17 Verbascoside A Vt [6,9,17] C[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O[C@H]2[C@@H]3C=CO[C@H]([C@@H]3[C@@]4([C@H]2O4)CO)O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)/C=C/C6=CC=C(C=C6)OC
18 6-O-[2″-O-(3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] C=C(C=Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)OC2C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]2O[C@H]5C4C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]3OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]3O)C4[C@]6(CO)O[C@H]56
19 6-O-[4″-O-(3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamoyl)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] C=C(C=Cc1ccc(O)c(O)c1)O[C@@H]6[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)C(O)C6O
20 6-O-[3″-O-(3,4-dimethoxy-trans-cinnamoyl)]-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] C=C(C=Cc1ccc(OC)c(OC)c1)OC6[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)C6O
21 6-O-(2″-O-feruloyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6cc(C=CC(=O)OC1C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)ccc6O
22 6-O-(4″-O-feruloyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6cc(C=CC(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]3C2C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O)C2[C@]4(CO)O[C@H]34)C(O)C5O)ccc6O
23 6-O-(2″-O-isoferuloyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC1C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)cc6O
24 6-O-(3″-O-isoferuloyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC5[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]3C2C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O)C2[C@]4(CO)O[C@H]34)C5O)cc6O
25 6-O-(4″-O-isoferuloyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)O[C@@H]5[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@H]3C2C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O)C2[C@]4(CO)O[C@H]34)C(O)C5O)cc6O
26 Pulverulentoside I Vp, Vs,
Vt
[6,9,17] C=C(C=Cc1ccc(OC)cc1)OC6[C@@H](O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C6OOC(C)=O
27 6-O-(2″-O-p-methoxy-trans-cinnamoyl-4″-O-asetyl)-α-l-rhamnopyranosylcatalpol Vt [6,9,17] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC1C(O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]4C3C=CO[C@@H](O[C@H]2OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]2O)C3[C@]5(CO)O[C@H]45)cc6
28 Pulverulentoside II Vp [9] COc6ccc(C=CC(=O)OC5C(O)C(C)OC(OC3C2C=COC(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C2C4(CO)OC34)C5OC(C)=O)cc6O
29 Catalposide Vl [5,9] C1=COC(C2C1C(C3C2(O3)CO)OC(=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O
30 Specioside Vl [4,83] C1C(C(=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O.C1C(C(=CC(=O)OC2=C1C=CC(=C2)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O
31 Ajugol Vt, Vv [6,9,17] CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O
32 6-O-benzoyl ajugol Vt [6,9,17] [H][C@@]23C=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@]2([H])[C@@](C)(O)C[C@H]3OC(=O)c4ccccc4
33 6-O-syringoyl ajugol Vt [6,9,17] CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)OC)O)OC)O
34 6-O-vanilloyl ajugol Vt [6,9,17] CC1(CC(C2C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)OC)O
35 Harpagide Vs, Vt [6,9,17] CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
36 Harpagoside Vp, Vs,
Vt
[6,9,17] CC1(CC(C2(C1C(OC=C2)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC4=CC=CC=C4
37 Lychnitoside Vl [9] OCC2=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C3C=CCC23
38 Lateroside Vt [8] [H][C@@]24C=CO[C@@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@]2([H])[C@@](C)(OC(=O)C=Cc3ccccc3)C[C@H]4O
39 5-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosy (1α-3)-[α-d-glucuronopyranosyl (1α-6)]-α-d-glucopyranoside Vt [8] CC8OC(OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)OC1OC2C(O)C(O)C(C(=O)O)OC2OC7CC[C@]6(C)C5CC=C4C3CC(C)(C)CC(O)[C@]3(C)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]5(C)CCC6C7(C)CO)C(O)C(O)C8O
40 Ningpogenin Vt [8] [H][C@]12C=C(CO)[C@@H](CO)[C@@]1([H])CC(=C)O2
41 10-deoxyeucommiol Vt [8] CC1=C(CO)C(CCO)[C@@H](O)C1
42 Jioglutolide Vt [8] C[C@@]1(C[C@H]([C@H]2[C@@H]1COC(=O)C2)O)O
43 6-β-hydroxy-2-oxabicyclo [4.3.0]Δ8-9-nonen-1-one Vt [8] [H][C@@]12CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)C[C@H]2O
44 8-cinnamoylmyoporoside Vt [8] C[C@@]1(C[C@H](C2[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC=C2)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)/C=C/C4=CC=CC=C4
45 Verbthasin A Vt [8] [H][C@@]12COC(=C)[C@]1([H])C[C@@H](O)C2=CCO
SESQUITERPENES
46 Buddlindeterpene A Vt [8] CC2=CCC[C@]1(C)O[C@@H]1CC(C)(C)C=CC2=O
47 Buddlindeterpene B Vt [8] CC1=CCC(C)(C)C=CC(=O)C(C)=CCC1
48 Buddlindeterpene C Vt [8] C=C[C@@]1(C)CCC2C(O)(C1=O)[C@H]4CC3[C@@](C)(C)CCC[C@]23CO4
Triterpene Saponines
49 Thapsuine B Vt, Vl [3,4,9] [H][C@@]49C=C[C@]23OC[C@@]1(CCC(C)(C)C[C@]12[H])CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@]%10([H])[C@](C)(CO)C(O[C@H]8OC(COC6OC(C)C(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C6O)[C@@H](O)C(OC7CC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)[C@H]8O)CC[C@]9%10C
50 Hydroxythapsuine B Vt [3,4,9] [H][C@@]49C=C[C@]23OC[C@@]1(CCC(C)(O)C[C@]12[H])CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@]%10([H])[C@](C)(CO)C(O[C@H]8OC(COC6OC(C)C(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C6O)[C@@H](O)C(OC7CC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)[C@H]8O)CC[C@]9%10C
51 Saikogenin A Vt [3,4,9] CC1(CCC2(C(CC3(C(=C2C1)C=CC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)O)C)C)C)O)CO)C
52 Thapsuine A Vt, Vl [3,4,9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2O)OC3CCC4(C(C3(C)CO)CCC5(C4C=CC67C5(CCC8(C6CC(CC8)(C)C)CO7)C)C)C)COC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
53 Hydroxythapsuine A Vt [3,4,9] CC%10OC(OC9C(O)C(COC2OC(C)C(OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(O)C2O)OC(OC8CC[C@]7(C)[C@H]6C=C[C@]45OC[C@@]3(CCC(C)(O)C[C@H]34)CC[C@@]5(C)[C@]6(C)CC[C@H]7[C@]8(C)CO)C9O)C(O)C(O)C%10O
54 Ursolic acid Vt, Vl [8] CC1CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C)C2C1C)C)C(=O)O
55 Veratric acid Vt [8] COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)OC
56 β-spinasterol Vt [8] [H]C(=C([H])C(CC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)[C@@]4([H])CC[C@@]3([H])C2=CC[C@@]1([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@@]34C
57 Hydroxythapsuine Vt [9] [H][C@@]49C=C[C@]23OC[C@@]1(CCC(C)(O)C[C@]12[H])CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@]%10([H])[C@](C)(CO)C(O[C@H]8OC(COC6OC(C)C(OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5O)C(O)C6O)[C@@H](O)C(OC7CC(C)C(O)C(O)C7O)[C@H]8O)CC[C@]9%10C
58 3-O-fucopyranosyl saikogenin F Vt [9] C[C@@H]7O[C@H](OC6CC[C@]5(C)C4C=C[C@]23OC[C@@]1(CC[C@](C)(C)CC12)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CCC5[C@]6(C)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]7O
Phenilpropanoid Glycosides
59 Verbascoside (=acetoside) Vs, Vl [9,16] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)CO)OCCC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O
60 Poliumoside Vs, Vt,
Vb
[9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OCCC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O
61 Forsythoside B Vt, Vl [9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O
62 Arenarioside Vt [9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)C=CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O
63 Alyssonoside Vt [9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O
64 Leucosceptoside B Vt [9] [H][C@@]5(O[C@@H]3C[C@H](OCCc1ccc(OC)c(O)c1)O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2OC[C@](O)(CO)[C@H]2O)[C@H]3OC(=C)C=Cc4ccc(O)c(OC)c4)O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]5O
65 Cistanoside B Vt [9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC(=O)/C=C/C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)OCCC5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)OC)O)O)O)O
Flavones
66 Apigenin Vl [8] C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O
67 Apigenin-7-glucuronide Vl [8] C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O
68 Luteolin Vt, Vl [9,15] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
69 Luteolin-5-glucoside Vl [8] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
70 Luteolin-7-glucuronide Vl [8] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
71 7-methoxy-luteolin Vl [8] COc3cc(O)c2c(=O)cc(c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)oc2c3
72 Cynaroside Vt [9] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O
73 Apigetrin Vt [9] C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O
74 4′,7-dihydroxyflavone-4′-rhamnoside Vt [9] C[C@H]4O[C@H](Oc3ccc(c2cc(=O)c1ccc(O)cc1o2)cc3)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O
75 6-hydroxyluteolin-7-glucoside Vt [9] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
Flavonols
76 Quercetin Vt, Vl [9] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O)O
77 Quercetin-7-glucuronide Vl [8] C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
78 3′-methylquercetin Vt [9] COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
79 Kaempferol Vt [9] C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O
80 Rutin Vt [9] CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(OC4=CC(=CC(=C4C3=O)O)O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O
O-Metilated Flavones
81 Acacetin Vl [9] COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O
82 Acacetin-7-O-α-d-glucoside Vt [8] O=c3cc(c1ccc(O)c(O)c1)oc4cc(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)cc(O)c34
83 Patuletin Vl [8,9] COC1=C(C2=C(C=C1O)OC(=C(C2=O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O