. 2021 Jul 10;10(7):1104. doi: 10.3390/antiox10071104

Table 2.

Phytate intake, fiber intake, cognitive function and principal component scores (from cognitive function) of adults 60 years and above, NHANES 2013–2014 ¹.

Demographic Data	Phytate Intake (g/day)	Fiber Intake (g/day)	Digit Symbol Substitution Score (DSST)	Animal Fluency Score	CERAD Recall Score	CERAD Learning Score	Principal Component Score
Total	0.65 (0.61, 0.71)	15 (14.4, 15.8)	53 (51, 54)	18 (17, 18)	7 (6,7)	7 (6.7, 7)	1.35 (1.07, 1.66)
Sex
Women	0.6 (0.54, 0.65) ^a	13.7 (13, 14.5) ^a	54 (53, 56) ^a	18 (17, 18) ^a	7 (7, 7) ^a	7.3 (7, 7.3) ^a	1.35 (1.07, 1.62) ^a
Men	0.74 (0.68, 0.79) ^b	17 (15.8, 18.3) ^b	51 (49, 53) ^b	18 (17, 19) ^a	6 (6, 7) ^b	6.7 (6.3,7) ^b	1.33 (0.97, 1.7) ^a
Ethnicity ²
Non-Hispanic White	0.67 (0.62, 0.73) ^a	15 (14.4, 16) ^a	54 (53, 56) ^a	18 (18, 19) ^a,b	7 (7, 7) ^b	7 (7, 7.3) ^b	1.85 (1.68, 2) ^a
Non-Hispanic Black	0.5 (0.45, 0.59) ^b	13 (12, 14.1) ^b	40 (36, 44) ^b	14 (13, 15) ^b	6 (6, 7) ^a	6.7 (6.3, 7) ^a	−1.2 (−1.62, −0.87) ^b
Non-Hispanic Asian	0.8 (0.67, 0.91) ^a	17.2 (15.2, 18.8) ^a	53 (52, 55) ^a,b	14 (13, 15) ^b	7 (7, 8) ^b	7 (6.7, 7) ^b	−0.31 (−0.64, −0.11) ^a,b
Mexican-American	0.69 (0.59, 0.84) ^a	17.6 (14.5, 20.4) ^a,b	41 (37, 45) ^b	17 (16, 17) ^a	6 (5, 7) ^a	6.3 (5.7, 6.7) ^a,b	−1.5 (−1.96, −1.18) ^b
Smoking status
Never	0.67 (0.61, 0.75) ^a	15.6 (14.7, 16.1) ^a	54 (52, 56) ^a	18 (17, 19) ^a	7 (7, 7) ^a	7 (6.7, 7.3) ^a	1.33 (1.03, 1.68) ^a
Current user	0.5 (0.45, 0.6) ^b	10.8 (9.4, 12.3) ^b	49 (44, 53) ^b	16 (15, 18) ^b	7 (6, 7) ^b	7 (6.7, 7) ^b	0.79 (0.25, 1.53) ^b
Former user	0.66 (0.61, 0.73) ^a	15.6 (14.7, 16.7) ^a	51 (48, 54) ^a	18 (17, 19) ^a	7 (6, 7) ^b	7 (6.7, 7) ^b	1.48 (1.07, 1.81) ^a
Medical history ³
None	0.75 (0.71, 0.8) ^a	16.3 (15, 17.4) ^a	57 (54, 59) ^a	19 (18, 20) ^a	7 (7, 7) ^a	7.3 (7, 7.3) ^a	1.7 (1.38, 1.99) ^a
At least one	0.62 (0.58, 0.65) ^b	14.4 (13.3, 15.2) ^b	51 (49, 53) ^b	17 (17, 18) ^b	7 (6, 7) ^b	6.7 (6.7, 7) ^b	1.18 (0.89, 1.41) ^b

Values with dissimilar superscripts differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05, Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons), ¹ Values are median (95% CI), ² estimates of “other” race not reported but included in analysis; ³ medical history includes stroke, coronary heart disease, coronary heart failure, diabetes, heart attack and hypertension. Values with dissimilar superscripts differ significantly (p ≤ 0.05, Benjamini–Hochberg correction for multiple comparisons).