Figure 4.
LPS increased the release of G-CSF and KC from the in vitro BBB model into the abluminal chamber, and PTV inhibited the LPS-induced release of these cytokines. The addition of LPS to the luminal chamber did not induce significant increases in the secretion of other cytokines in the abluminal chamber. *** p < 0.001 vs. control; ### p < 0.001 vs. LPS (two-way ANOVA).