| (pS129) α-syn | phospho-Ser129 α-synuclein |
| 5-HT | serotonin |
| 6-OHDA | 6-hydroxydopamine |
| ADE | anterior deirids neurons |
| AM | anteromedial |
| ANAD | atypical neuroaxonal dystrophy |
| AR EOPD | autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson’s Disease |
| AR | autosomal-recessive |
| ARJP | autosomal recessive Juvenile Parkinsonism |
| ARPD | autosomal recessive Parkinson’s disease |
| ATP | adenosine triphosphate |
| BAC | bacterial artificial chromosome |
| BMP | lysosomal lipid Bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate |
| CAN | canal-associated neurons |
| CATD | cathepsin D |
| CEP | chepalic sensilla neurons |
| ChAc | chorea-acanthocytosis syndrome |
| CME | clathrin-mediated endocytosis |
| CNS | central nervous system |
| DA | dopamine |
| DAT | dopamine transporter |
| DCCD | dicyclohexylcarbodiimide |
| DHA | docosahexaenoic acid |
| DKO | double-KO |
| DL | dorsolateral |
| DM | dorsomedial |
| DOPAC | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid |
| Dpf | days postfertilization |
| DRP1 | dynamin related protein-1 |
| ENU | N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea |
| ETC | electron transport chain |
| FBP | F-box-containing protein |
| FBXO7 | F-box protein 7 |
| FCCP | carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone |
| GAK | cyclin G-associated kinase protein |
| GFAP | glia fibrillary acidic protein |
| GFP | green fluorescent protein |
| GSK-3β | glycogen synthase kinase 3 β |
| GWAS | genome-wide association study |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HAD | haloacid dehalogenase domain |
| HIF | hypoxia-inducible factor |
| Hpf | hours post-fertilization |
| HPLC | high performance liquid chromatography |
| HVA | homovanillic acid |
| IMS | mitochondrial intermembrane space |
| INAD | infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy |
| KD | knock-down |
| KI | knock-in |
| KO | knock-out |
| LAMP | lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein |
| LC | locus coeruleus |
| LC-MS/MS | liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| LGR | L-glutathione reduced |
| LTD | long-term depression |
| LTP | long-term potentiation |
| MAO | monoamine oxidase |
| M-CATD | mature form of pH dependent lysosomal enzyme aspartyl protease ASP-3/CATD |
| MEFs | mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
| MFN2 | mitofusin-2 |
| Mn | manganese |
| MO | morpholino |
| MPP | mitochondrial processing peptidase |
| MPP+ | 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium |
| MPTP | 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrapyridine |
| mPTP | mitochondrial permeability transition pore |
| mtDNA | mitochondrial DNA |
| MTS | mitochondrial targeting sequence |
| NAC | N-acetyl cysteine |
| NBIA | neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation |
| NEO | neomycin |
| NEX | neuronal helix-loop-helix protein-1 |
| OCR | oxygen consumption rate |
| P | postnatal day |
| PAG | periaqueductal gray |
| PARL | presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protease |
| P-CATD | premature form of pH dependent lysosomal enzyme aspartyl protease ASP-3/CATD |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| PDE | posterior deirids neurons |
| PI | phosphatidylinositol |
| PINK1 | (PTEN)-induced kinase 1 |
| PNS | peripheral nervous system |
| PPM1/2 | paired posterior medial 1 and 2 DA neuron clusters |
| PPM3 | paired posterior medial 3 DA neuron cluster |
| PPS | Parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome |
| rAAV2/8 | recombinant type 2 adeno-associated viral vector pseudotyped with type 8 capsid |
| RNAi | RNA interference |
| RONS | reactive oxygen and nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SNc | substantia nigra pars compacta |
| β-PEA | β-phenylenthylamine |
| TGF-β | transforming growth factor-β |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase |
| TILLING | targeting induced local lesions in genomes |
| TIM23 | translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane |
| TMD | transmembrane domain |
| TOM | translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane |
| TOM20 | mitochondrial outer membrane protein |
| TUNEL | terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling |
| USVs | ultrasound vocalizations |
| UVC | ultraviolet C |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VMAT2 | vesicular monoamine transporter type-2 |
| VPS | vacuolar protein sorting |
| WES | whole-exome sequencing |
| WT | wild type |
| ZFN | zinc finger nuclease |
| α-syn | α-synuclein |