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. 2021 Jul 13;9(7):812. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9070812
(pS129) α-syn phospho-Ser129 α-synuclein
5-HT serotonin
6-OHDA 6-hydroxydopamine
ADE anterior deirids neurons
AM anteromedial
ANAD atypical neuroaxonal dystrophy
AR EOPD autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson’s Disease
AR autosomal-recessive
ARJP autosomal recessive Juvenile Parkinsonism
ARPD autosomal recessive Parkinson’s disease
ATP adenosine triphosphate
BAC bacterial artificial chromosome
BMP lysosomal lipid Bis(monoacylglycero)phosphate
CAN canal-associated neurons
CATD cathepsin D
CEP chepalic sensilla neurons
ChAc chorea-acanthocytosis syndrome
CME clathrin-mediated endocytosis
CNS central nervous system
DA dopamine
DAT dopamine transporter
DCCD dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DHA docosahexaenoic acid
DKO double-KO
DL dorsolateral
DM dorsomedial
DOPAC 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid
Dpf days postfertilization
DRP1 dynamin related protein-1
ENU N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea
ETC electron transport chain
FBP F-box-containing protein
FBXO7 F-box protein 7
FCCP carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
GAK cyclin G-associated kinase protein
GFAP glia fibrillary acidic protein
GFP green fluorescent protein
GSK-3β glycogen synthase kinase 3 β
GWAS genome-wide association study
H2O2 hydrogen peroxide
HAD haloacid dehalogenase domain
HIF hypoxia-inducible factor
Hpf hours post-fertilization
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
HVA homovanillic acid
IMS mitochondrial intermembrane space
INAD infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy
KD knock-down
KI knock-in
KO knock-out
LAMP lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein
LC locus coeruleus
LC-MS/MS liquid-chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
LGR L-glutathione reduced
LTD long-term depression
LTP long-term potentiation
MAO monoamine oxidase
M-CATD mature form of pH dependent lysosomal enzyme aspartyl protease ASP-3/CATD
MEFs mouse embryonic fibroblasts
MFN2 mitofusin-2
Mn manganese
MO morpholino
MPP mitochondrial processing peptidase
MPP+ 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
MPTP 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrapyridine
mPTP mitochondrial permeability transition pore
mtDNA mitochondrial DNA
MTS mitochondrial targeting sequence
NAC N-acetyl cysteine
NBIA neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation
NEO neomycin
NEX neuronal helix-loop-helix protein-1
OCR oxygen consumption rate
P postnatal day
PAG periaqueductal gray
PARL presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protease
P-CATD premature form of pH dependent lysosomal enzyme aspartyl protease ASP-3/CATD
PD Parkinson’s disease
PDE posterior deirids neurons
PI phosphatidylinositol
PINK1 (PTEN)-induced kinase 1
PNS peripheral nervous system
PPM1/2 paired posterior medial 1 and 2 DA neuron clusters
PPM3 paired posterior medial 3 DA neuron cluster
PPS Parkinsonian-pyramidal syndrome
rAAV2/8 recombinant type 2 adeno-associated viral vector pseudotyped with type 8 capsid
RNAi RNA interference
RONS reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
ROS reactive oxygen species
SNc substantia nigra pars compacta
β-PEA β-phenylenthylamine
TGF-β transforming growth factor-β
TH tyrosine hydroxylase
TILLING targeting induced local lesions in genomes
TIM23 translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane
TMD transmembrane domain
TOM translocase of the outer mitochondrial membrane
TOM20 mitochondrial outer membrane protein
TUNEL terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling
USVs ultrasound vocalizations
UVC ultraviolet C
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor
VMAT2 vesicular monoamine transporter type-2
VPS vacuolar protein sorting
WES whole-exome sequencing
WT wild type
ZFN zinc finger nuclease
α-syn α-synuclein