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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 23.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Electrochem. 2018 Aug 1;2018:3679627. doi: 10.1155/2018/3679627

Table 1:

Carbon nanomaterial-based electrochemical sensors for detection of dopamine, ascorbic acid, and uric acid. The table is reproduced with permission from [19].

Sensor Method Analyte LOD
Carbon nanotube-based sensors
CONH2-CNT/CFME FSCV DA 0.13 μM
COOH-CNT/CFME FSCV DA 0.18 μM
SWCNT forest/CFMEs FSCV DA 0.017 μM
Helical CNTs GCE Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) DA 0.8 μM
AA 0.92 μM
UA 1.5 μM
PDDA/Helical CNT/GCE DPV DA 0.08 μM
AA 0.12 μM
UA 0.22 μM
CNT yarn disk electrode FSCV DA 0.021 μM
CNTYMEs FSCV DA 0.01 μM
CNF/GCE DPV DA 0.05 μM
s-SWCNT/PET FET DA 10−12 μM
Graphene based sensors
Craphite oxide bulk/CPE DPV DA 0.015 μM
UA 2.7 μM
Graphene flower/CFE DPV DA 0.5 μM
AA 24.7 μM
UA 2 μM
3D graphene foam electrode Amperometry DA 0.025 μM
SWCNH/GCE LSV DA 0.06 μM
AA 5 μM
UA 0.02 μM
Whole Graphene solution-gated graphene transistor SGGT DA 0.001 μM
AA 0.01 μM
UA 0.03 μM
N-doped carbon based sensors
N-doped graphene/SPCE CV DA 0.93 μM
N-CNRs-Nafion/GCE DPV DA 0.0089 μM
N-PCNPs/GCE DPV DA 0.011 μM
AA 0.74 μM
UA 0.021 μM
Polymer coatings
PEDOT/RGO/GCE Amperometry DA 0.039 μM
PEDOT/CNT/CPE DPV DA 0.020 μM
PEI/CNT/CFME FSCV DA 0.005 μM
Gr/(PDDA–[PSS-MWCNTs])s graphite electrode, LBL Amperometry DA 0.15 μM
CNP/functionalized silicate particles/ITO, LBL DPV DA 0.125 μM
PANANA–MIPs/GCE DPV DA 0.0033 μM
MIPs-Craphene/GCE DPV DA 10−5 μM
PPy/CNTs-MIPs/GCE DPV DA 10−5 μM
Indirect detection using enzymes and DNA
Cysteamine/MWCNT–tyrosine–Nafion/Au electrode biosensor Amperometry DA 0.003 μM
DPV DA 0.05 μM
Uricase/Chitosan/CNT nanofiber/AgNP/Au electrode biosensor Amperometry UA 1 μM