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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2020 Aug 24;56(11):2040–2054. doi: 10.1037/dev0001107

Table 4.

Unstandardized and Standardized Coefficients for Pathways in the Final Hypothesized Model (N = 204).

Paths b SE b β SE β P
Hypothesized Paths
 M Depressive Symptoms at W3 → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 .06 .14 .06 .13 .66
 Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 → C Self-Regulation at W6 .31 .13 .32 .14 .02
 Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 → C Academic Functioning 12.19 3.36 .48 .14 .00
 M Depressive Symptoms at W3 → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 − .17 .07 −.42 .17 .01
 Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 → C Self-Regulation at W6 1.08 .53 .38 .18 .03
 Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 → C Academic Functioning at W6 32.97 14.22 .45 .17 .01
Direct Paths
 M Depressive Symptoms at W3 → C Self-Regulation .09 .12 .08 .11 .47
 M Depressive Symptoms at W3 → C Academic Functioning 3.63 3.17 .13 .11 .25
Control Paths
 C Birthweight → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 .00 .01 .07 .11 .55
 C Negative Temperament → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 −.12 .10 −.14 .12 .25
 M Social Competencies → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 .29 .19 .20 .13 .13
 M School Status → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 −.01 .17 −.00 .12 .97
 M Perceived Social Support → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 −.02 .11 −.02 .13 .87
 M-G Coresidency → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 −.30 .23 −.16 .12 .19
 Family Income → Intercept of M Emotion Scaffolding at W3 .01 .00 .21 .12 .07
 C Birthweight → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 −.00 .00 −.10 .14 .51
 C Negative Temperament → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 .02 .05 .09 .16 .59
 M Social Competencies → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 −.16 .09 −.30 .16 .07
 M School Status → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 .14 .08 .28 .16 .07
 M Perceived Social Support → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 −.01 .05 −.03 .16 .87
 M-G Coresidency → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 .15 .10 .22 .15 .14
 Family Income → Change in M Emotion Scaffolding W3-W6 −.00 .00 −.07 .16 .68

Note. M = Mother, M-G = Mother-Grandmother, C = Child, W = Wave. Maternal school status coded: 0 = Dropped out of school, 1 = Attending school, graduated, or obtained a General Education Development (GED) diploma. Mother-grandmother coresidency coded: 1 = Live Together, 2 = Do Not Live Together.