Table 3.
Clinic and Biologic Symptoms | Long-Term Clinical Consequences | |
---|---|---|
Diagnostic criteria according to ESHRE | Ovarian dysfunction (Oligo-amenorrhea for at least 4 months) | Infertility |
Clinical estrogen deficiency (climacteric syndrome) and sex hormonal dysfunction with: elevated FSH level >25 IU/L on two occasions >4 weeks apart |
Urogenital symptoms (vaginal dryness, irritation and itching, sexual disorders) Cognitive dysfunction (memory and concentration problems, increased risk of dementia) Autoimmunity (increased risk of autoimmune disease) Bone alteration (osteopenia, osteoporosis, and increased risk of fracture) Increased all-cause mortality |