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. 2021 Jul 17;11(7):1050. doi: 10.3390/biom11071050
ADHD Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
AOX Alternative oxidases
aSyn Alpha synuclein
ATF Activation Transcription Factor
ATFS 1 Activating Transcription Factor associated with Stress 1
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CCR5 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5
CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
CHOP C/EBP-Homologous Protein 10
CRC Colorectal cancer
CREB CAMP Responsive Element Binding Protein
DCDD Donation after neurological determination of death
ETC Electron Transport Chain
FDA US Food and Drugs Administration
fMet-tRNA N-formyl-L-methionyl-tRNAfMet
GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid
GS Glycogen synthase
HD Huntington’s diseases
HSP Heat Shock Protein
ICI Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
IL Interleukin
MELAS Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, stroke-like episodes
MMP Matrix Metalloprotease
MPTP 6-hydroxydopamine- or 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
mTERF Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Factor 1
mtDNA Mitochondrial DNA
mtEF-G1 Mitochondrial Elongation Factor G1
mtEF-Tu Mitochondrial Elongation Factor Tu
mtEF-Ts Mitochondrial Elongation Factor Ts
mtIF-2 Mitochondrial Translational Initiation Factor 2
mtIF-3 Mitochondrial Translational Initiation Factor 3
mtLSU Mitochondrial Large Subunit
mtSSU Mitochondrial Small Subunit
mtUPR Mitochondrial Unfolded Protein Response
mtTERM mitochondrial transcription terminator
NAC N-acetyl-L-cysteine
NDI Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase subunit I
ORM Orosomucoid
OXPHOS Oxidative phosphorylation
PD Parkinson Diseases
PI-3K Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase
PGC-1α Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PrP Prion protein
PTC Peptidyl Transferase Center
ROS Reactive Oxygen Species
SIRT Sirtuin
SNP Single Nucleotid Polymorphism
T2DM Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
TCA Tricarboxylic Acid
TOR Target of Rapamycin
WHO World Health Organization