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. 2021 Jul 2;11(7):976. doi: 10.3390/biom11070976

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect of Centipeda minima extract (CMX) on the Wnt/β-catenin-related signal pathway in hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs). (A) Effect of CMX on β-catenin, p-GSK3β and GSK3β. (B) Effect of CMX on the phosphorylation of MAPKs. (C) Effect of CMX on IGF and VEGF. (D) Quantified graphs for Western blots. HFDPCs were seeded into six-well plates (2 × 10⁶ cells/well) and treated with CMX at 1.56 and 3.13 µg/mL for 24 h. Whole-cell lysates were immunoblotted with the specific antibodies indicated on the left side of each panel. GAPDH served as an internal loading control. The bar chart displays the intensity of the immunoblot after normalization to the levels of GAPDH or the total form of phospho-protein. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 vs. the control group.

Effect of Centipeda minima extract (CMX) on the Wnt/β-catenin-related signal pathway in hair follicle dermal papilla cells (HFDPCs). (A) Effect of CMX on β-catenin, p-GSK3β and GSK3β. (B) Effect of CMX on the phosphorylation of MAPKs. (C) Effect of CMX on IGF and VEGF. (D) Quantified graphs for Western blots. HFDPCs were seeded into six-well plates (2 × 10⁶ cells/well) and treated with CMX at 1.56 and 3.13 µg/mL for 24 h. Whole-cell lysates were immunoblotted with the specific antibodies indicated on the left side of each panel. GAPDH served as an internal loading control. The bar chart displays the intensity of the immunoblot after normalization to the levels of GAPDH or the total form of phospho-protein. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation (SD) from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 vs. the control group.