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. 2021 Jul 2;11(7):976. doi: 10.3390/biom11070976

Table 3.

Pharmacokinetics and drug-likeness properties of Centipeda minima extract (CMX).

Arnicolide C Arnicolide D Brevilin A Microhelenin C
Pharmacokinetics
GI absorption High High High High
CYP1A2 inhibitor No No No No
CYP2C19 inhibitor No No No No
CYP2C9 inhibitor No No No No
CYP2D6 inhibitor No No No No
CYP3A4 inhibitor No No No No
Log Kp (cm/s) −6.81 −6.86 −6.78 −6.78
Drug-likeness
Lipinski 0 0 0 0
Ghose 0 0 0 0
Veber 0 0 0 0
Egan 0 0 0 0
Muegge 0 0 0 0
Bioavailability score 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.55