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. 2021 Jul 23;27(4):48. doi: 10.1007/s11948-021-00326-5

Table 2.

The number of respondents (N), means (M), standard deviations (SD), differences in means (ΔM), significances and Cohen’s d effect sizes (d) for the factors of interest for the case-based learning (CBL) and detached course approach at end of course (week 9)

Item/Factor CBL Detached Difference
N M SD N Mean SD ΔM(sign) d
Enjoyment 57 4.02 0.79 58 2.98 0.93 1.04*** 1.20
Overall evaluation 57 7.48 1.22 56 6.50 1.74 0.95** 0.63
Autonomy 55 4.27 0.63 55 3.99 0.64 0.28* 0.45
Competence 55 3.85 0.82 55 3.24 0.88 0.62*** 0.73
Relatedness 55 4.01 0.63 55 4.02 0.76 − 0.01 − 0.02
Intrinsic motivation 54 3.38 0.77 54 2.76 0.97 0.62*** 0.71
Identified regulation 54 2.06 0.97 54 2.93 1.07 − 0.87*** − 0.85
Amotivation 54 3.01 0.80 54 2.19 1.18 0.81*** 0.81
Acqa2_reformulate 53 3.93 0.58 54 3.67 0.71 0.28** 0.44

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001