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. 2021 Jul 23;7:51. doi: 10.1186/s40798-021-00342-6

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics. Data are presented as mean ± SD

SAUNA CON
Females Males Females Males
Participants (n) 16 10 7 8
Age (years) 19 ± 1 20 ± 1 19 ± 2 20 ± 2
Height (cm) 166 ± 7# 177 ± 6 166 ± 8# 178 ± 7
Body mass (kg) 54 ± 9# 66 ± 7 56 ± 7# 64 ± 6
BSA (m2) 1.59 ± 0.11# 1.82 ± 0.13 1.62 ± 0.14# 1.80 ± 0.09
BSA-mass ratio (cm2·kg−1) 298 ± 28# 275 ± 15 289 ± 13 283 ± 16
V̇O2max (mL·kg−1·min−1) 52.6 ± 6.9# 64.6 ± 2.4 52.9 ± 4.2# 63.6 ± 3.2

SAUNA post-exercise sauna bathing intervention group, CON, control group, BSA body surface area, V̇O2max maximal aerobic capacity

#Significantly different from males within groups (p < 0.05)