Table 3. Associations Between Experiences of Bullying Based on Race/Ethnicity and IBB Perpetration.
| IBB perpetration | Experienced bullying based on race, ethnicity, or national origin, No. (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | ||
| Any IBB perpetration | |||
| No | 2547 (77.4) | 84 (27.1) | 9.19 (7.05-11.95) |
| Yes | 746 (22.7) | 226 (72.9) | |
| Based on race, ethnicity, or national origin | |||
| No | 3166 (96.1) | 228 (73.6) | 8.97 (6.58-12.21) |
| Yes | 127 (3.9) | 82 (26.5) | |
| Based on religion | |||
| No | 3206 (97.4) | 264 (85.2) | 6.42 (4.40-9.38) |
| Yes | 87 (2.6) | 46 (14.8) | |
| Based on gender | |||
| No | 3220 (97.8) | 290 (93.6) | 3.04 (1.83-5.06) |
| Yes | 73 (2.2) | 20 (6.5) | |
| Based on sexual orientation | |||
| No | 3230 (98.1) | 289 (93.2) | 3.73 (2.24-6.19) |
| Yes | 63 (1.9) | 21 (6.8) | |
| Based on physical or mental disability status | |||
| No | 3235 (98.2) | 296 (95.5) | 2.64 (1.45-4.79) |
| Yes | 58 (1.8) | 14 (4.5) | |
| Based on immigration status | |||
| No | 3251 (98.7) | 305 (98.4) | 1.27 (0.50-3.23) |
| Yes | 42 (1.3) | 5 (1.6) | |
| Other reason | |||
| No | 2891 (87.8) | 236 (76.1) | 2.25 (1.70-2.99) |
| Yes | 402 (12.2) | 74 (23.9) | |
Abbreviation: IBB, identity-based bullying.