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. 2021 Jun 23;11(7):592. doi: 10.3390/jpm11070592

Table 3.

Results of the geometric parameter analysis: Effect sizes for the first five modes are listed (+3SD). Deviations with regard to the mean shape are quantified in millimeter and in percent. Changes exceeding predefined limits are highlighted (color code below). Abbreviations: AP = anteroposterior, ML = mediolateral.

Parameter Mean ML Spacing Mean Posterior ML Width AP Length Distal Radius Posterior Radius Funct. Arc Length Arc Length 15°Ext.–20° Flex. Arc Length 20°–120° Flex. Mean Abs. Deviation
Mode 1 11.79 mm (23.0%) 10.96 mm (20.4%) Lateral 12.15 mm (18.9%) 7.31 mm (15%) 4.85 mm (23.9%) 12.3 mm (18.3%) 5.42 mm (16.7%) 6.88 mm (19.7%) 5.34 mm
Medial 16.84 mm (28%) 8.31 mm (23.7%) 5.26 mm (27.2%) 13.35 mm (19.8%) 6.01 mm (26.4%) 7.35 mm (16.4%) 8.81 mm
2 3.71 mm (7.2%) −0.3 mm (−0.6%) Lateral −7.11 mm (−11.1%) 2.33 mm (4.8%) 0.54 mm (2.7%) 10.85 mm (16.1%) 1.56 mm (4.8%) 9.29 mm (26.6%) 9.36 mm
Medial 3.4 mm (5.7%) 1.99 mm (5.7%) 0.87 mm (4.5%) 6.84 mm (10.1%) 1.72 mm (7.6%) 5.12 mm (11.4%) 4.56 mm
3 4.72 mm (9.2%) 7.7 mm (14.3%) Lateral 6.59 mm (10.3%) 9 mm (18.4%) 3.44 mm (16.9%) 16.2 mm (24%) 7.76 mm (23.9%) 8.44 mm (24.2%) 4.37 mm
Medial 3.32 mm (5.5%) 4.08 mm (11.6%) 2.53 mm (13.1%) 11.75 mm (17.4%) 2.82 mm (12.4%) 8.93 mm (20%) 7.08 mm
4 −4.72 mm (−9.2%) −6.31 mm (−11.7%) Lateral 6.49 mm (10.1%) 7.97 mm (16.3%) 1.75 mm (8.6%) 12.93 mm (19.2%) 6.17 mm (19%) 6.76 mm (19.4%) 3.86 mm
Medial 2.63 mm (4.4%) −0.24 mm (−0.7%) 0.29 mm (1.5%) 3.45 mm (5.1%) −0.07 mm (−0.3%) 3.52 mm (7.9%) 2.09 mm
5 −0.56 mm (−1.1%) −0.72 mm (−1.3%) Lateral −0.49 mm (−0.8%) −3.33 mm (−6.8%) −0.17 mm (−0.8%) −4.02 mm (−6%) −1.61 mm (−4.9%) −2.4 mm (−6.9%) 2.97 mm
Medial 4.48 mm (7.4%) 3.28 mm (9.3%) 0.76 mm (3.9%) 6.22 mm (9.2%) 2.39 mm (10.5%) 3.83 mm (8.6%) 3.66 mm

Color code: Deviations: ±10%: | ±20%: Mean abs. deviation:2 mm: | 5 mm: .