Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the study population (n = 382).
| Variable | Characteristics | Mean ± SD | n (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | - | 43.9 ± 18.3 | - |
| Sex | Female | - | 192 (50.3) |
| Male | - | 189 (49.5) | |
| Race | White/Caucasian | - | 272 (71.2) |
| Non-white | - | 110 (28.8) | |
| Ethnicity | Hispanic | - | 66 (17.3) |
| Non-Hispanic | - | 316 (82.7) | |
| Employment | Yes | - | 177 (46.3) |
| No | - | 205 (53.7) | |
| Number of hours worked weekly * Income | - | 36.1 ± 25.3 | - |
| <$25,000 | - | 99 (25.9) | |
| $25,001–$50,000 | - | 92 (24.1) | |
| $50,001–$75,000 | - | 77 (20.2) | |
| $75,001–$100,000 | - | 37 (9.7) | |
| $100,001–$125,000 | - | 24 (6.3) | |
| >$125,000 | - | 33 (8.7) | |
| Prefer not to answer | - | 20 (5.2) | |
| Residence | Rural | - | 111(29.1) |
| Semiurban | - | 129 (33.8) | |
| Urban | - | 142 (37.1) | |
| Health insurance | Yes | - | 325 (85.1) |
| No | - | 57 (14.9) | |
| Marital status | Married | - | 170 (44.5) |
| Never married | - | 117 (30.6) | |
| Divorced/separated | - | 43 (11.3) | |
| Widowed | - | 16 (4.2) | |
| Others ** | - | 36 (9.4) | |
| Smartphone with internet | Yes | - | 357 (93.5) |
| No | - | 25 (6.5) | |
| Used new technology during COVID-19 | Yes | - | 227 (59.4) |
| No | - | 155 (40.6) | |
| Social isolation | Low (score ≤6.0) | - | 202 (52.9) |
| High (score > 6.0) | - | 180 (47.1) | |
| Type of technology used | Video conferencing | - | 48 (12.6) |
| Smartphone apps | - | 36 (9.4) | |
| M-health | - | 11 (2.9) | |
| Other *** | - | 33 (8.7) | |
| More than one (the combination of the above) | - | 155 (40.6) | |
| None | - | 99 (25.9) | |
| Mobile phone | Yes | - | 365 (95.5) |
| No | - | 17 (4.5) |
* Number of hours were reported by 169 (44.2%) participants only. ** Other categories include a member of unmarried couple+ registered domestic partnership. *** Other categories in a type of technology include Virtual reality, video games, social sharing platforms, and exergames.