Table 1.
NK Cell Subset | Phenotype | Proangiogenic Factors | Cytotoxicity |
---|---|---|---|
pNK cells | CD56dimCD16brightCD94+CD9− CD49− [9] | − | ADCC↑, perforin↑, granzymes↑, KIR↑, NKG2D↑, NCR↑ [78] |
dNK cells | CD56brightCD16−KIR+CD9+CD49+ [13,68] | HIF1↑, VEGF↑, IL-8↑, angiogenin↑, CXCL12↑, IFNɣ↑, MMP2↑, MMP9↑, TGFβ↑, TNF↑ [9,13,55,58] |
degranulation capacity↓ NKp30↓, NKp44↓, NKp80↓, NKG2D↓ [59,79] |
Decidual-like TINK cells non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [8], renal cell carcinoma (RCC) [12], breast cancer [11,80], melanoma [11] colorectal cancer (CRC) [10,81] lung adenocarcinoma (pleural effusion) [82] |
CD56brightCD16dim/− CD56+CD16−CD9+CD49+ CD56brightCD16−CD49a+CD69+CD57low |
VEGFA↑, VEGFB↑, PlGF↑, HIF1↑, Ang2↑, IL-6↑, CCl3↑, CXCL1↑, CCR7↑, CD146R↑ IL-8↑ [8,10,12] |
ADCC↓, perforin↓, NKp30↓, NKp44↓, NKp46↓, DNAM-1↓, NKG2A↑, NKG2D↓ CD107a↓ [10,54,81,82,83] |
Decidual-like TANK cells prostate cancer [84] colorectal cancer [10] |
CD56brightCD9+CD49a+CXCR4+ CD56+CD16−CD9+CD49+ |
VEGF↑, angiogenin↑, MMP9↑, TIMP2↑, IL-8, ICAM-1↑, VCAM-1↑ [10,84] | degranulation capacity↓, NKG2D↓ [10,84] |
ADCC: antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity; NCR: natural cytotoxicity receptor; VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor; PlGF: placenta growth factor; Ang-2: angiopoietin 2; MMP: matrix metalloproteinase; TIMP: tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase; ICAM-1: intercellular adhesion molecule 1; VCAM-1: vascular cell adhesion molecule 1.