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. 2021 Jul 15;18(14):7558. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147558

Table 3.

Tooth-brushing habits before and during the lockdown.

before Lockdown
(n = 220)
during Lockdown
(n = 220)
p
Use of fluoride toothpaste
Never 34 (15.5) 37 (16.8) 0.025
Sometimes 65 (29.5) 65 (29.5)
Often 50 (22.7) 50 (22.7)
Always 71 (32.3) 60 (30.9)
Teeth brushing before going to sleep (yes) 199 (90.5) 195 (88.6) 0.388
Drinking/eating after brushing teeth (times/week) 0.77 ± 1.41 1.08 ± 1.70 <0.001
Dental pain or discomfort (yes) 22 (10.0)
Dental abscesses (yes) 6 (2.7)
Toothpaste used
Personal 146 (66.4)
Parents’ toothpaste 72 (32.7)
None 2 (0.9)
Tooth-brushing habits
Not changed 165 (75.0)
Less frequency brushing 33 (15.0)
More frequency brushing 22 (10.0)

Values are expressed as mean ± SD for continuous variables or as number and percentage (n (%)) for categorical variables. The Mann–Whitney and the McNemar’s analysis were used to investigate the difference between continuous and categorical variables before and during the lockdown. Results were significant for p-value < 0.05.