Table 1.
Comparison of demographics according to depressive episodes.
| ND ‡ | mDE | MDE | p Value | Post Hoc Test | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | 33 | 26 | 34 | |||
| sex | M | 8 (24.2%) | 8 (30.8%) | 7 (20.6%) | 0.689 | |
| F | 25 (75.8%) | 18 (69.2%) | 27 (79.4%) | |||
| Age * | 28.12 ± 4.827 | 34.58 ± 11.497 | 29.68 ± 9.914 | 0.022 | ||
| SES | Very low | 0 (0%) | 2 (7.7%) | 1 (2.9%) | 0.397 | |
| Low | 10 (30.3%) | 5 (19.2%) | 7 (20.6%) | |||
| Middle | 18 (54.5%) | 15 (57.7%) | 18 (52.9%) | |||
| High | 5 (15.2%) | 3 (11.5%) | 4 (11.8%) | |||
| Very high | 0 (0%) | 1 (3.8%) | 4 (11.8%) | |||
| BMI *** | 21.356 ± 1.861 | 23.470 ± 4.575 | 25.620 ± 5.396 | <0.001 | 1 < 3 ** | |
| drugs taken for non-psychiatric disorders * | Yes | 2 (6.1%) | 8 (30.8%) | 4 (11.8%) | 0.025 | 1 ≠ 2 * |
| No | 31 (93.9%) | 18 (69.2%) | 30 (88.2%) | |||
| Antipsychotics *** | Yes | 0 (0%) | 23 (88.5%) | 29 (85.3%) | <0.001 | 1 ≠ 2 ***, 1 ≠ 3 *** |
| No | 33 (100%) | 3 (11.5%) | 5 (14.7%) | |||
| Antipsychotics dose | 5.142 ± 4.589 | 8.254 ± 7.893 | 0.100 | |||
| diagnosis by MINI *** | No psychiatric disorder | 26 (78.8%) | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | 0.000 | |
| Major depressive disorder | 5 (15.2%) | 9 (34.6%) | 1 (2.9%) | |||
| Bipolar disorder | 2 (6.1%) | 17 (65.4%) | 33 (97.1%) | |||
| Anxiety disorders † | 2 (6.1%) | 2 (7.7%) | 13 (38.2%) | |||
| Obsessive compulsive disorder | 1 (3.0%) | 1 (3.8%) | 3 (8.8%) | |||
| Alcohol use disorder | 2 (6.1%) | 1 (3.8%) | 3 (8.8%) |
* p value < 0.05, ** p value < 0.01, *** p value < 0.001. † Combined all types of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder. ‡ Currently, there are no symptoms of depression, but past major episodes of depression are included. Abbreviations: ND—not depressed, mDE—minor depressive episode, MDE—major depressive episode, N—number, M—male, F—female, SES—social economic status, BMI—body mass index.