| PM | Particulate Matter |
| PROSPERO | International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews |
| NOS | Newcastle-Ottawa Scale |
| PRISMA | Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary diseases |
| IHD | Ischaemic Heart Diseases |
| EPA | Environmental Protection Authority |
| AOD | Aerosol Optimal depth |
| UCI | Upper Confidence Interval |
| LCI | Lower Confidence Interval |
| USA | United States of America |