|
|
Water activity in NaCl solution |
| c |
Concentration of water, mol/m3
|
|
|
Feed-membrane concentration, mol/m3
|
|
|
Membrane-permeate concentration, mol/m3
|
|
|
Heat capacity, J/[kg·K] |
|
|
Membrane pore size, m |
|
|
Knudsen diffusion coefficient, m2/s |
|
|
Poiseuille flow coefficient, m2/s |
|
E
D
|
Energy destruction, kW/m2
|
|
E
feed
|
Exergy destruction on the feed side, kW/m2
|
|
E
membrane
|
Exergy destruction in the membrane, kW/m2
|
|
E
permeate
|
Exergy destruction on the permeate side, kW/m2
|
| F |
Volume force vector |
| I |
Unit tensor |
|
|
Thermal conductivity coefficients of membrane, W/[m·K] |
|
|
Thermal conductivity coefficients of vapor, W/[m·K] |
|
|
Thermal conductivity coefficients of solid, W/[m·K] |
| M |
Water(vapor) molecular weight, g/mol |
|
|
Dynamic pressure, Pa |
| P |
Mean pressure, Pa |
|
|
Heat flux, W/m2
|
|
Q
|
Heat source, W/m3
|
|
Q
T
|
Total heat transferred by the membrane, kW |
|
R
|
Gas constant, J/[mol·K] |
|
T
|
Temperature, K |
|
T
0
|
Temperature of the environment, °C |
|
|
Mean temperature, K |
|
|
Feed temperature on the membrane surface, °C |
|
|
Permeate temperature on the membrane surface, °C |
|
|
Feed temperature in bulk fluid, °C |
|
|
Permeated temperature in bulk fluid, °C |
|
|
Velocity vector, m/s |
|
|
Liquid mole fraction of water |
|
|
Liquid mole fraction of NaCl solution |
|
|
Density, kg/m3
|
|
|
Viscosity, N·s/m2
|
|
|
Porosity of the membrane |
|
|
Tortuosity of the membrane |
|
|
Dell operator |