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. 2021 Jul 13;11(7):525. doi: 10.3390/membranes11070525
aw Water activity in NaCl solution
c Concentration of water, mol/m3
Cfm Feed-membrane concentration, mol/m3
Cmp Membrane-permeate concentration, mol/m3
Cp Heat capacity, J/[kg·K]
dp Membrane pore size, m
Dk Knudsen diffusion coefficient, m2/s
Dp Poiseuille flow coefficient, m2/s
E D Energy destruction, kW/m2
E feed Exergy destruction on the feed side, kW/m2
E membrane Exergy destruction in the membrane, kW/m2
E permeate Exergy destruction on the permeate side, kW/m2
F Volume force vector
I Unit tensor
km Thermal conductivity coefficients of membrane, W/[m·K]
kg Thermal conductivity coefficients of vapor, W/[m·K]
ks Thermal conductivity coefficients of solid, W/[m·K]
M Water(vapor) molecular weight, g/mol
p Dynamic pressure, Pa
P Mean pressure, Pa
q Heat flux, W/m2
Q Heat source, W/m3
Q T Total heat transferred by the membrane, kW
R Gas constant, J/[mol·K]
T Temperature, K
T 0 Temperature of the environment, °C
Tm Mean temperature, K
Tfm Feed temperature on the membrane surface, °C
Tpm Permeate temperature on the membrane surface, °C
Tfb Feed temperature in bulk fluid, °C
Tpb Permeated temperature in bulk fluid, °C
u Velocity vector, m/s
xw Liquid mole fraction of water
xNaCl Liquid mole fraction of NaCl solution
ρ Density, kg/m3
μ Viscosity, N·s/m2
ε Porosity of the membrane
τ Tortuosity of the membrane
Dell operator