Figure 2.
Causal relationships between exposure to chronotype and various traits. Causal associations mined from EpiGraphDB (IVW p < 5 × 10−8) were analyzed using two chronotype exposure measures. Outcomes are listed with trait and study accession number. Exposure ebi-a-GCST003837 reflects SD increase in chronotype on a continuous morning–evening scale. Exposure ukb-a-11 represents odds of an evening chronotype. Effect sizes are from random-effects inverse variance-weighted analyses with 95% confidence intervals. False discovery rate-corrected p-values are shown.