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AMPK activation increases the autophagy in oxidative stress induced senescent hBM-MSCs. (A) Representative images from immunoblot against autophagy markers including LC3 II, BECN1, and SQSTM1. (B–D) The expression level of target proteins was quantified using Image J software. GAPDH was used as an internal control. Compound C (CC), an AMPK inhibitor was used. The results are represented as mean ± SD (n = 3). * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01.
