ADHD	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BBB	Blood-brain barrier
CI	Confidence interval
COPD	Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
DALYs	Disability-adjusted life years
DUOX1	Dual oxidase 1
GBD	Global Burden of Disease
GSH	Glutathione
HR	Hazard ratio
ICAM-1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IL	Interleukin
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
IRR	Incidence rate ratio
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
MCP-1	Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (CCL2)
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NLRP3	NLR family pyrin domain containing 3
NO	Nitric oxide
NOX	NADPH oxidase isoform
Nrf2	Nuclear factor E2 related factor-2
OR	Odds ratio
PPAR γ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
p47phox	Regulatory subunit of NOX-2 and NOX-1
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RR	Relative risk
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
TGF- β	Transforming growth factor beta
TNFα	Tumor necrosis factor alpha
Trx	Thioredoxin
US	United States
VCAM-1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
WHO	World Health Organization