| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| NO | nitric oxide |
| NOS | NO synthase |
| SNO | S-nitrosylation |
| RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| HSP | heat shock protein |
| PDI | protein disulfide isomerase |
| ER | endoplasmic reticulum |
| HIF1α | hypoxia-inducing factor α |
| PINK1 | PTEN-induced kinase 1 |
| UPR | unfolded protein response |
| GSNOR | S-nitrosoglutathione reductase |
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