ACT	adoptive cell transfer
AFP	alpha-fetoprotein
APC	antigen-presenting cell
CAF	cancer-associated fibroblast
CAR	chimeric antigen receptor
CD	cluster of differentiation
CI	confidence interval
CPI	checkpoint inhibition
CTL	cytotoxic lymphocyte
CTLA-4	cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4
DC	dendritic cell
FDA	United States Food and Drug Administration
FOXP3	forkhead box protein P3
GM-CSF	granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor
GPC3	glypican-3
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma
HIF-1	hypoxia-inducible factor 1
HLA	human leukocyte antigen
hTERT	human telomerase reverse transcriptase
ICAM	intercellular adhesion molecule
IFN-γ	interferon gamma
IHC	immunohistochemistry
IL	interleukin
iNKT	invariant NK T cell
LAG-3	lymphocyte-activation gene 3
LAMP	lysosomal associated membrane protein
MAIT cell	mucosal-associated invariant T cell
MDSC	myeloid-derived suppressor cell
MHC	major histocompatibility complex
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NY-ESO-1	New York-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma-1
ORR	objective response rate
OV	oncolytic virotherapy
PBMC	peripheral blood mononuclear cell
PD-1	programmed cell death antigen 1
PD-L1	ligand for programmed cell death antigen 1
Pexa-Vec	pexastimogene devacirepvec
RECIST	Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors
RFA	radiofrequency ablation
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SART	squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T cells
SIRT	selective internal radiation therapy
TAA	tumor-associated antigen
TACE	transarterial chemoembolization
TAM	tumor-associated macrophage
TCGA	The Cancer Genome Atlas
TCR	T cell receptor
Teff	effector T cell
Tex	exhausted CD8 T cells
TGF-β	tumor growth factor beta
TIGIT	T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains
TIM-3	T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing protein 3
TKI	tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TMB	tumor mutational burden
TME	tumor microenvironment
Tmem	memory T cell
Tregs	regulatory T cells
T-vec	talimogene laherparepvec
VCAM	vascular cell adhesion molecule
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
VEGFR	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor.