Table 2.
Pre- and post-Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) results based on the Barthel index.
| Variables | Before COVID-19 N = 68 |
After COVID-19 N = 68 |
p-Value | Cohen’s d |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± DS (IC95%) |
Mean ± DS (IC95%) |
|||
| Eat | 10.00 ± 0.00 | 8.60 ± 2.48 | ||
| (10.00–10.00) | (7.89–9.31) | <0.001 * | 0.37 | |
| Wash up | 3.00 ± 2.67 | 1.00 ± 2.02 | ||
| (2.24–3.76) | (0.43–1.57) | <0.001 * | 0.38 | |
| Dress | 8.10 ± 3.18 | 4.48 ± 4.04 | ||
| (7.20–9.00) | (3.65–5.95) | 0.407 * | 0.44 | |
| Get ready | 4.10 ± 1.94 | 3.10 ± 2.45 | ||
| (3.55–4.65) | (2.40–3.80) | 0.490 * | 0.22 | |
| Deposition | 9.60 ± 1.37 | 7.90 ± 3.51 | ||
| (9.21–9.99) | (6.90–8.90) | <0.001 * | 0.30 | |
| Urination | 8.30 ± 2.60 | 5.70 ± 3.91 | ||
| (7.56–9.04) | (4.59–6.81) | 0.552 * | 0.36 | |
| Toilet | 7.70 ± 4.07 | 4.30 ± 4.17 | ||
| (6.54–8.86) | (3.12–5.48) | 0.600 * | 0.38 | |
| Transfers | 14.50 ± 1.82 | 9.00 ± 6.14 | ||
| (13.98–15.02) | (7.25–10.75) | <0.001 * | 0.51 | |
| Ambulation | 14.50 ± 1.52 | 6.60 ± 4.99 | ||
| (14.07–14.93) | (5.18–8.02) | <0.001 * | 0.73 | |
| Steps | 3.30 ± 4.36 | 0.40 ± 1.98 | ||
| (2.06–4.54) | (0.16–0.96) | <0.001 * | 0.39 | |
| Total score | 83.20 ± 15.20 | 52.30 ± 27.22 | ||
| (78.7–87.67) | (44.56–60.04) | <0.001 * | 0.57 |
Abbreviations: DS: standard deviation; IC95%: confidence interval; * one-way repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. p < 0.05 (with a 95% confidence interval) was considered statistically significant.