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. 2021 Jun 24;11(7):1158. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11071158

Table 2.

Primers and probes used for SARS-CoV-2 detection.

Gene Primers Oligonucleotide Sequence (5′→3′) Label Working
Concentration
Amplicon Size bp Used for References
N 2019-nCov_N-F TTACAAACATTGGCCGCAAA None 20 μM End-Point PCR CDC, 2020 [10]
2019-nCov_N-R GCGCGACATTCCGAAGAA None 20 μM 66 RT-qPCR
2019-nCov_N-P FAM-ACAATTTGCCCCCAGCGCTTCAG -BHQ1 FAM, BHQ-1 5 μM ddPCR
Spike 2019-nCov_Spike-F CGGCCTTACTGTTTTGCCAC None 20 μM 75 bp Syber Green Falzone et al., 2020 [12]
2019-nCov_Spike-R TGTACCCGCTAACAGTGCAG None 20 μM RT-qPCR
Spike/Orfa3 2019-nCov_Spike/Orfa3-F TGAGCCAGTGCTCAAAGGAG None 20 μM 195 End-Point PCR this paper
2019-nCov_Spike/Orfa3-R CGCCAACAATAAGCCATCCG None 20 μM
GAPDH hGAPDH-F CATGAGAAGTATGACAACAGCC None 20 μM 115 RT-qPCR Carpenter et al., 2005 [14]
hGAPDH-R TGAGTCCTTCCACGATACC None 20 μM ddPCR
hGAPDH-P FAM- AGCAATGCCTCCTGCACCACCAA -BHQ1 FAM, BHQ-1 5 μM

The table reports the oligonucleotide sequence for N gene, Spike gene, Spike/Orfa3 and Human Control gene GAPDH, label, working concentration, amplicon size and technique used for each gene amplified. Primers for Spike/Orfa3 were designed and analyzed with the online software: http://www.premierbiosoft.com/netprimer/. F, forward primers; R, reverse primers; P, probe.