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. 2021 Jun 24;10(7):1589. doi: 10.3390/cells10071589

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Schema of islet microenvironment. The interactions of β-cells with α-cells, δ-cells, endothelial cells, mesenchymal stromal cells, macrophages, and ECMs can affect β-cell function and survival. The differences in the interactions with microenvironments between transplanted hPSCs-derived islets and transplanted human islets remain unclear.