Table 2.
PICS outcomes at hospital discharge and in the PICS clinic.
| N | 133 | |
|---|---|---|
| At hospital discharge | ||
| Physical status | Barthel index (n = 57) | 85 (60, 95) |
| FSS-ICU (n = 57) | 34 (25, 35) | |
| MRC score (n = 57) | 56 (48, 60) | |
| grip strength (kg) (n = 57) | 19.5 (12, 25) | |
| grip strength ≥ age/gender matched control (n = 57) | 0 (0%) | |
| In the PICS clinic | ||
| Physician assessment | At least one of the following symptoms | 109 (82%) |
| walking disability | 80 (60.2%) | |
| muscle volume loss | 70 (52.6%) | |
| respiratory dysfunction | 29 (21.8%) | |
| Depression | 17 (12.8%) | |
| Anxiety | 20 (15%) | |
| sleep disorder | 23 (17.3%) | |
| memory impairment | 43 (32.3%) | |
| executive function disorders | 27 (20.3%) | |
| Physical status | Barthel index | 100 (90, 100) |
| FSS-ICU | 35 (35, 35) | |
| MRC score | 58 (54, 60) | |
| grip strength (kg) | 20.75 (15.75, 28.25) | |
| grip strength ≥ age/gender matched control | 6 (4.5%) | |
| Mental status | total HADS | 8 (5, 15) |
| HADS (depression) | 5 (3, 10) | |
| HADS (anxiety) | 3 (1, 6) | |
| total IES-R | 4 (1, 9) | |
| IES-R (Intrusion) | 1 (0, 3) | |
| IES-R (Avoidance) | 0 (0, 3) | |
| IES-R (Hyperarousal) | 1 (0, 4) | |
| Cognitive status | MMSE (n = 40) | 27.5 (23, 30) |
| SMQ (n = 24) | 36 (26.5, 41) | |
| Quality of life | EQ5D | 0.84 (0.68, 0.96) |
FSS-ICU, functional status score for the ICU; MRC, Medical Research Council score; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IES-R, Impact of Event Scale-Revised; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; SMQ, Short-Memory Questionnaire; EQ5D, EuroQol 5 Dimension.