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. 2021 Jun 22;9(7):1353. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9071353
AFM atomic force microscopy
AgNPs silver nanoparticles
AgSD silver sulfadiazine
AHL N-acyl homoserine lactone
AMP ampicillin
AMPs antimicrobial peptides
AZM azithromycin
Bap biofilm-associated protein
CCCP carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone
CFS cell-free supernatant
CHs chitosan hydrogels
CIP ciprofloxacin
CLSM confocal laser scanning microscopy
Col colistin
CORMs carbon monoxide releasing molecules
CSAs ceragenins
CSH cell surface hydrophobicity
CUP chaperone-usher pili
CVC central venous catheter
EPIs efflux pump inhibitors
EPS extracellular polymeric substance
ETEC enterotoxigenic E. coli
FE-SEM field-emission scanning electron microscopy
GN gentamicin
HAIs healthcare-acquired infections
haNPs human albumin nanoparticles
IM inner membrane
IMP imipenem
MBEC-50 minimum concentration that kills 50% of cells in preformed biofilm
MBEC-80 minimum concentration that kills 80% of cells in preformed biofilm
MBEC minimal biofilm eradication concentration
MBIC minimal biofilm inhibitory concentration
MDR multidrug resistant
MIC minimal inhibitory concentration
MOI multiplicity of infection
MRP meropenem
NL nanoliposomal
NMP 1-(1-naphthylmethyl)-piperazine
NPs nanoparticles
NS not specified
3-OH-C12-HSL 3-hydroxy-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
OM outer membrane
OMPs outer membrane proteins
OMVs outer membrane vesicles
PaβN phenylalanine-arginine β-naphthylamide
PDI photodynamic inactivation
PNAG poly-β-(1-6)-N-acetylglucosamine
POL polymyxin B
PS photosensitizer
QQ quorum quenching
QS quorum sensing
QSIs QS inhibitors
RIF rifampicin
RND resistance nodulation-division
Sec general secretory pathway
SEM scanning electron microscopy
SXT cotrimoxazole
T2SS type II secretion system
T7SS type VII secretion system
T8SS type VIII secretion system
TIG tigecycline
TOB tobramycin
XDR extensively drug resistant