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. 2021 Jun 29;12(7):589. doi: 10.3390/insects12070589

Table 3.

Ranking of the T. absoluta reference genes under four experimental conditions.

Biotic Conditions Rank geNorm Normfinder BestKeeper ΔCt
Gene Stability Gene Stability Gene Stability Gene Stability
Developmental stage 1 GAPDH 1.654 RPS11 0.110 RPL28 0.785 RPL28 0.889
2 EF1 α 1.669 GAPDH 0.189 RPS11 1.001 RPL10 0.916
3 RPS11 1.776 RPL28 0.240 GAPDH 1.129 ACT 0.944
4 RPL28 1.781 EF1 α 0.576 EF1α 1.422 EF1 α 0.976
5 ACT 1.875 ACT 0.901 ACT 1.526 RPS11 0.979
6 RPL10 2.078 RPL10 1.131 AK 1.643 AK 0.987
7 RPL7A 2.354 RPL7A 1.424 RPL10 2.016 RPL7A 1.025
8 AK 3.187 AK 1.845 RPL7A 2.386 GAPDH 1.031
9 SOD 4.567 SOD 2.110 SOD 2.797 SOD 1.359
Tissues 1 RPL28 1.343 RPL28 0.235 RPL28 0.779 RPL28 0.825
2 RPL10 1.348 RPL10 0.385 GAPDH 1.023 RPL10 0.912
3 RPL7A 1.364 RPL7A 0.435 RPL7A 1.033 ACT 0.924
4 GAPDH 1.668 GAPDH 0.772 RPL10 1.121 RPS11 0.955
5 ACT 1.697 ACT 0.829 EF1α 1.206 EF1α 0.961
6 EF1 α 1.823 EF1 α 1.013 SOD 1.250 AK 0.982
7 AK 1.990 AK 1.106 Actin 1.503 RPL7A 1.013
8 RPS11 2.184 RPS11 1.287 AK 1.656 GAPDH 1.032
9 SOD 2.205 SOD 1.297 RPS11 1.909 SOD 1.264
20E 1 EF1 α 0.651 EF1 α 0.161 GAPDH 0.440 RPL28 0.946
2 RPL28 0.710 RPL28 0.235 RPL28 0.496 RPL10 0.969
3 RPL7A 0.741 AK 0.280 AK 0.510 ACT 0.973
4 AK 0.753 RPL7A 0.342 EF1α 0.628 RPS11 0.991
5 RPS11 0.852 SOD 0.473 RPS11 0.923 EF1α 0.995
6 SOD 0.900 RPS11 0.493 SOD 1.234 AK 0.995
7 RPL10 0.906 RPL10 0.502 RPL7A 1.316 RPL7A 1.003
8 GAPDH 0.989 GAPDH 0.630 ACT 1.378 GAPDH 1.020
9 ACT 0.989 ACT 0.630 RPL10 1.419 SOD 1.097
Insecticide 1 EF1 α 1.303 EF1 α 0.391 ACT 0.440 RPL28 0.819
2 RPL7A 1.350 RPL7A 0.559 RPL7A 0.496 RPS11 0.959
3 RPS11 1.474 AK 0.675 EF1α 0.510 RPL10 0.968
4 AK 1.490 RPS11 0.734 RPL10 0.628 ACT 0.987
5 GAPDH 1.545 SOD 0.795 SOD 0.923 EF1α 0.988
6 ACT 1.558 ACT 0.844 AK 1.234 AK 0.990
7 SOD 1.569 GAPDH 0.877 RPS11 1.316 RPL7A 1.005
8 RPL28 1.728 RPL28 1.054 GAPDH 1.378 GAPDH 1.057
9 RPL10 1.755 RPL10 1.057 RPL28 1.419 SOD 1.106