Table 3.
Biotic Conditions | Rank | geNorm | Normfinder | BestKeeper | ΔCt | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene | Stability | Gene | Stability | Gene | Stability | Gene | Stability | ||
Developmental stage | 1 | GAPDH | 1.654 | RPS11 | 0.110 | RPL28 | 0.785 | RPL28 | 0.889 |
2 | EF1 α | 1.669 | GAPDH | 0.189 | RPS11 | 1.001 | RPL10 | 0.916 | |
3 | RPS11 | 1.776 | RPL28 | 0.240 | GAPDH | 1.129 | ACT | 0.944 | |
4 | RPL28 | 1.781 | EF1 α | 0.576 | EF1α | 1.422 | EF1 α | 0.976 | |
5 | ACT | 1.875 | ACT | 0.901 | ACT | 1.526 | RPS11 | 0.979 | |
6 | RPL10 | 2.078 | RPL10 | 1.131 | AK | 1.643 | AK | 0.987 | |
7 | RPL7A | 2.354 | RPL7A | 1.424 | RPL10 | 2.016 | RPL7A | 1.025 | |
8 | AK | 3.187 | AK | 1.845 | RPL7A | 2.386 | GAPDH | 1.031 | |
9 | SOD | 4.567 | SOD | 2.110 | SOD | 2.797 | SOD | 1.359 | |
Tissues | 1 | RPL28 | 1.343 | RPL28 | 0.235 | RPL28 | 0.779 | RPL28 | 0.825 |
2 | RPL10 | 1.348 | RPL10 | 0.385 | GAPDH | 1.023 | RPL10 | 0.912 | |
3 | RPL7A | 1.364 | RPL7A | 0.435 | RPL7A | 1.033 | ACT | 0.924 | |
4 | GAPDH | 1.668 | GAPDH | 0.772 | RPL10 | 1.121 | RPS11 | 0.955 | |
5 | ACT | 1.697 | ACT | 0.829 | EF1α | 1.206 | EF1α | 0.961 | |
6 | EF1 α | 1.823 | EF1 α | 1.013 | SOD | 1.250 | AK | 0.982 | |
7 | AK | 1.990 | AK | 1.106 | Actin | 1.503 | RPL7A | 1.013 | |
8 | RPS11 | 2.184 | RPS11 | 1.287 | AK | 1.656 | GAPDH | 1.032 | |
9 | SOD | 2.205 | SOD | 1.297 | RPS11 | 1.909 | SOD | 1.264 | |
20E | 1 | EF1 α | 0.651 | EF1 α | 0.161 | GAPDH | 0.440 | RPL28 | 0.946 |
2 | RPL28 | 0.710 | RPL28 | 0.235 | RPL28 | 0.496 | RPL10 | 0.969 | |
3 | RPL7A | 0.741 | AK | 0.280 | AK | 0.510 | ACT | 0.973 | |
4 | AK | 0.753 | RPL7A | 0.342 | EF1α | 0.628 | RPS11 | 0.991 | |
5 | RPS11 | 0.852 | SOD | 0.473 | RPS11 | 0.923 | EF1α | 0.995 | |
6 | SOD | 0.900 | RPS11 | 0.493 | SOD | 1.234 | AK | 0.995 | |
7 | RPL10 | 0.906 | RPL10 | 0.502 | RPL7A | 1.316 | RPL7A | 1.003 | |
8 | GAPDH | 0.989 | GAPDH | 0.630 | ACT | 1.378 | GAPDH | 1.020 | |
9 | ACT | 0.989 | ACT | 0.630 | RPL10 | 1.419 | SOD | 1.097 | |
Insecticide | 1 | EF1 α | 1.303 | EF1 α | 0.391 | ACT | 0.440 | RPL28 | 0.819 |
2 | RPL7A | 1.350 | RPL7A | 0.559 | RPL7A | 0.496 | RPS11 | 0.959 | |
3 | RPS11 | 1.474 | AK | 0.675 | EF1α | 0.510 | RPL10 | 0.968 | |
4 | AK | 1.490 | RPS11 | 0.734 | RPL10 | 0.628 | ACT | 0.987 | |
5 | GAPDH | 1.545 | SOD | 0.795 | SOD | 0.923 | EF1α | 0.988 | |
6 | ACT | 1.558 | ACT | 0.844 | AK | 1.234 | AK | 0.990 | |
7 | SOD | 1.569 | GAPDH | 0.877 | RPS11 | 1.316 | RPL7A | 1.005 | |
8 | RPL28 | 1.728 | RPL28 | 1.054 | GAPDH | 1.378 | GAPDH | 1.057 | |
9 | RPL10 | 1.755 | RPL10 | 1.057 | RPL28 | 1.419 | SOD | 1.106 |